Levin v. Wear-Ever Aluminum, Inc., 18796.

Decision Date01 June 1970
Docket NumberNo. 18796.,18796.
Citation427 F.2d 847
PartiesPatricia Ann LEVIN, Appellant, v. WEAR-EVER ALUMINUM, INC. and Edmond Kennedy, Jr.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit

Robert M. Ross, Richter, Syken, Ross, Binder & O'Neill, Philadelphia, Pa., for appellant.

Richard M. Shusterman, White & Williams, Philadelphia, Pa., for appellee Wear-Ever Aluminum, Inc.

Before HASTIE, Chief Judge, and MARIS and FREEDMAN, Circuit Judges.

OPINION OF THE COURT

MARIS, Circuit Judge.

In this case the plaintiff, Patricia Ann Levin, brought suit against the defendants, Wear-Ever Aluminum, Inc., and Edmond Kennedy, Jr., in the District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania to recover damages for injuries suffered by her in an automobile accident. Defendant Kennedy was the driver of the automobile which struck her and she alleged that defendant Wear-Ever Aluminum, Inc., was his employer or principal.

At the first trial of the case, defendant Wear-Ever Aluminum, Inc., made a motion at the close of the plaintiff's case, and again at the close of all the evidence, for a directed verdict in its favor. Treating this as a motion to dismiss as to that defendant, the trial judge orally granted the motion and a notation to that effect was entered on the docket on April 29, 1968. However, no written order was filed. The trial proceeded as to the defendant Kennedy and the jury, being unable to agree upon a verdict, was discharged. Thereafter, following certain proceedings not here necessary to recite, the case came on for a second trial as to the defendant Kennedy at which trial the jury rendered a verdict of $35,000.00 in favor of the plaintiff and against that defendant on January 9, 1970. The present appeal by the plaintiff followed. See, 306 F.Supp. 511.

We have before us a motion by the plaintiff to remand the record to the district court for the entry of a final appealable judgment in favor of Wear-Ever Aluminum, Inc., in accordance with the oral decision dismissing the complaint as to it to which we have referred, and a counter motion by the defendant Wear-Ever Aluminum, Inc., to dismiss the present appeal. The appeal must be dismissed because the record does not disclose the existence and entry on the docket of the district court of a final appealable judgment terminating the litigation.

Rule 58, F.R.Civ.P., as amended effective July 1, 1963, provides:

"Subject to the provisions of Rule 54(b): (1) upon a general verdict of a jury, or upon a decision by the court that a party shall recover only a sum certain or costs or that all relief shall be denied, the clerk, unless the court otherwise orders, shall forthwith prepare, sign, and enter the judgment without awaiting any direction by the court; (2) upon a decision by the court granting other relief, or upon a special verdict or a general verdict accompanied by answers to interrogatories, the court shall promptly approve the form of the judgment, and the clerk shall thereupon enter it. Every judgment shall be set forth on a separate document. A judgment is effective only when so set forth and when entered as provided in Rule 79 (a). Entry of the judgment shall not be delayed for the taxing of costs. Attorneys shall not submit forms of judgment except upon direction of the court, and these directions shall not be given as a matter of course."

Rule 79(a), F.R.Civ.P., in pertinent part provides:

"* * * all appearances, orders, verdicts, and judgments shall be entered chronologically in the civil docket on the folio assigned to the action and shall be marked with its file number. These entries shall be brief but shall show * * * the substance of each order or judgment of the court * * *. The entry of an order or judgment shall show the date the entry is made. * * *"

The decision noted on the docket on April 29, 1968 was not an appealable judgment. In the first place it terminated the litigation as to only one of the two defendants named in the complaint and did not contain a determination that there was no just reason for delay or an express direction for the entry of judgment as required by Rule...

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  • Parisie v. Greer
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Seventh Circuit
    • 12 Septiembre 1983
    ...below, a dismissal of the appeal was required in order to permit a proper "final" judgment to be prepared, e.g., Levin v. Wear-Ever Aluminum, Inc., 427 F.2d 847 (3rd Cir.1970), it is now clear that a court confronted with such a situation may consider the technically premature appeal on the......
  • U.S. v. Schiavo
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit
    • 23 Diciembre 1974
    ...Barber, 442 F.2d 517, 528 (3d Cir. 1971); United States v. Fioravanti, 412 F.2d 407, 420 (3d Cir. 1967). 14 Cf. Levin v. Wear-Ever Aluminum, Inc., 427 F.2d 847, 848-849 (3d Cir. 1970). Although the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (see note 16 below) are inapplicable to the criminal proceed......
  • In re Nail
    • United States
    • U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Northern District of Alabama
    • 22 Mayo 1996
    ...review, there is a final, appealable judgment. See e.g. United States v. Chambers, 429 F.2d 410 (3d Cir.1970); Levin v. Wear-Ever Aluminum, Inc., 427 F.2d 847 (3d Cir.1970); Pure Oil v. Boyne, 370 F.2d 121 (5th Cir.1966); cf. Healy v. Pennsylvania R. Co., 181 F.2d 934 (3d Cir.1950); In re D......
  • Shirey v. Bensalem Tp.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit
    • 12 Noviembre 1981
    ...of North America, 476 F.2d 594 (5th Cir. 1973); Schaefer v. First National Bank, 465 F.2d 234 (7th Cir. 1972); Levin v. Wear-Ever Aluminum, Inc., 427 F.2d 847 (3d Cir. 1970); Sullivan v. Delaware River Port Authority, 407 F.2d 58 (3d Cir. 1969). Indeed, in the cases cited the argument for a......
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