Libby v. Noel, 6781

• Decision Date: 02 May 1979
• Docket Number: No. 6781,6781
• Citation: 581 S.W.2d 761
• Parties: Fred E. LIBBY, Appellant-Appellee, v. Paul NOEL d/b/a Noel Construction Company, Appellee-Appellant.
• Court: Texas Court of Appeals

Page 761

581 S.W.2d 761

Fred E. LIBBY, Appellant-Appellee, v. Paul NOEL d/b/a Noel Construction Company, Appellee-Appellant.

No. 6781.

Court of Civil Appeals of Texas, El Paso.

May 2, 1979.

Rehearing Denied May 30, 1979.

James A. Mashburn, C. H. Brockett, Jr., Robert R. Truitt, Jr., Midland, for appellee-appellant.

Jimmie D. Oglesby, Midland, for appellant-appellee.

OPINION

PRESLAR, Chief Justice.

This suit involves the construction and sufficiency of writings for the sale of real estate under the Statute of Frauds. Suit was brought by Appellant for enforcement of a contract for the purchase-sale of real estate from the Appellee, who counterclaimed for title and possession. Trial was to the Court without a jury, and judgment was rendered awarding Appellee title and possession with a monetary award to Appellant for certain improvements. We reverse in part and affirm in part.

We have concluded that the two instruments in writing relied on here satisfy the Statute of Frauds, and constitute an enforceable contract. The following is one of the instruments involved:

PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Midland, Texas

October 6, 1968

The undersigned Purchaser agrees to purchase home at 3600 Godfrey Court, Midland, Texas, from the undersigned Seller, at the following terms:

Pay a total of $651.25 which will cover down payment and the October payment on property.

Assume present loan of approximately 17,700.00 payable, 188.25 per month beginning with the November, 1968 payment.

Negotiate a second note in favor of Seller, amount of $2,650.00, payable 25.00 per month including interest at 8%, first payment, November 6, 1968.

Purchaser may have immediate occupancy and Seller agrees replace loose vinyl tile in bath and repair faucet leak in kitchen. & repair bath lav. drain.

ha

Purchaser

S/ Lee Weatherly

for Noel Construction Co.

The other instrument is a promissory note dated October 6, 1968, payable to Noel Construction Company in the amount of $2,650.00 at Midland, Texas, with 8% Interest, payable $25.00 per month with the first payment due November 6, 1968, and signed by Fred E. Libby and Bettye A. Libby. This is a printed form note with the blanks filled in, and there is written across the top line of it "3600 Godfrey Ct."

The Appellee challenges the sufficiency of these writings under the Statute of Frauds which requires that contracts for the sale of real estate be in writing. Tex. Bus. & Comm. Code Ann. sec. 26.01 (Tex. UCC 1968) (Supp.1978-1979). He first questions the sufficiency of the property description. For a contract to be valid and enforceable by a specific performance, it must contain a property description that makes the subject matter to be conveyed identifiable. Wilson v. Fisher, 144 Tex. 53, 188 S.W.2d 150 (1945). To be sufficient, the writing must furnish within itself, or by reference to some other existing writing, the means or data by which the land to be conveyed may be identified with reasonable certainty. Morrow v. Shotwell, 477 S.W.2d 538 (Tex.1972); Kmiec v. Reagan, 556 S.W.2d 567 (Tex.1977); U. S. Enterprises, Inc. v. Dauley, 535 S.W.2d 623 (Tex.1976); Williams v. Ellison, 493 S.W.2d 734 (Tex.1973). The reference to 3600 Godfrey Court may be in itself sufficient since the evidence is that there was no other house or home on that property. Hoover v. Wukasch, 152 Tex. 111, 254 S.W.2d 507 (1953). More important to our decision is the fact that the purchase agreement refers to the assumption of the present loan, and papers from that loan record are in evidence showing the complete legal description of the property involved. Morrow v. Shotwell, supra; Kmiec v. Reagan,supra. Additionally, Appellant went into possession of the property immediately, and has been in possession for some ten years with no question but that this was the property intended to be conveyed. The highest evidence of intention can be found in the practical construction placed upon a contract by the parties themselves. Lone Star Gas Co. v. X-Ray Gas Co., 139 Tex. 546, 164 S.W.2d 504 (1942).

Appellee argues that the two instruments cannot be construed together and therefore the purchaser is not named since only the seller signed the purchase agreement. We overrule this contention because the instruments are to be construed together, the identity of the parties involved has been known for ten years, and because of the testimony of the Appellee; on trial, he identified the purchase agreement and note and testified fully to the intent of the parties that there would be a purchase-sale under the terms listed in the purchase-sale agreement; that the purchaser would receive immediate possession; and when the conditions of the note and purchase agreement were met, the purchaser would...