Locke v. Locke

• Decision Date: 22 November 1888
• Citation: 16 A. 49,45 N.J.E. 97
• Parties: LOCKE v. LOCKE et al.
• Court: New Jersey Court of Chancery

16 A. 49

45 N.J.E. 97

LOCKE

v. LOCKE et al.

Court of Chancery of New Jersey.

November 22, 1888.

(Syllabus by the Court.)

Bill filed by Leonard Locke against Lemuel Locke and others, for the construction of a will.

J. J. Summerill, for complainant. Bergen & Bergen, for defendants.

BIRD, V. C. This bill was filed to ascertain who was intended by the testator in the use of the phrase "nearest relations," in the following clause of his will: "After the marriage or decease of my said wife, I give and bequeath all my real estate and personal property that I have given to my said wife to be equally divided between my nearest relations, share and share alike." The counsel for defendants insist that the true meaning is the same as the word "heirs," and that all of the estate disposed of by said clause became vested, on the death of the testator, in his heirs at law. Since the testator did not use the word "heirs," but the phrase "nearest relations," it will be admitted that it will be the duty of the court to give effect to the latter, rather than the former, if there be any difference in their accepted meaning. That there is a plain and unmistakable distinction I am quite sure I need not stop to discuss; nor is there, at this day, the slightest ambiguity as to who is embraced in the term "nearest relations." In this case the two surviving brothers claim, to the exclusion of the nephews and nieces. In my judgment, this claim is well founded; and this appears to be in accordance with all of the authorities. Smith v. Campbell, 19 Ves. 400; Goodinge v. Goodinge, 1 Ves. Sr. 231; Brandon v. Brandon, 3 Swan, 312; Edge v. Salisbury, 1 Amb. 70; 2 Williams, Ex'rs, (Perk. Ed.) 1207, top, and 1118, 1119. The cases above referred to show that in one case a different intention was sought to be impressed on these words, but the more deliberate opinion is that such construction would be a manifest departure from the true and safe rules of interpretation. Certainly, when a testator uses plain, every-day English to express his meaning, there cannot be any risk of doing violence to his understanding of it by taking him at his word. The complainant and his brother are entitled to the property in question, to the exclusion of all the nephews and nieces of the testator. The complainant is not entitled to costs.