Longwell v. State, 84-224

Citation705 P.2d 336
Decision Date28 August 1985
Docket NumberNo. 84-224,84-224
PartiesDaniel Leroy LONGWELL aka Danny Longwell, Appellant (Defendant), v. The STATE of Wyoming, Appellee (Plaintiff).
CourtUnited States State Supreme Court of Wyoming

Leonard D. Munker, State Public Defender, Martin J. McClain, Appellate Counsel, and John Randolf Kniss, Cheyenne, for appellant.

A.G. McClintock, Atty. Gen., Gerald A. Stack, Deputy Atty. Gen., and John Renneisen, Senior Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

Before THOMAS, C.J., and ROSE, BROWN, CARDINE and ROONEY, JJ.

THOMAS, Chief Justice.

Daniel Longwell, the appellant, articulates the sole issue presented to the court in this case in this way:

"Whether the trial court abused its discretion in revoking Daniel Longwell's probation?"

In the light of well established precedent in Wyoming with respect to this issue, we conclude that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in revoking probation in the circumstances of this case. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Daniel Longwell was convicted upon his pleas of guilty of three counts of forgery as defined in § 6-3-602(a)(ii), W.S.1977 (1983 Cum.Supp.). He was sentenced to the Wyoming State Penitentiary for a period of not less than three nor more than six years for these offenses. The trial court then suspended the execution of Longwell's sentence and placed him on probation for a period of four years. Longwell's probation was subject to certain conditions, among which were that he should consume no alcoholic beverages whatsoever during the term of his probation nor enter or remain in any establishments serving alcoholic beverages. Longwell also was required to contact his probation officer at least once a week during the term of his probation. This sentence was pronounced in open court on May 3, 1984, and formalized by a judgment and sentence entered on May 16, 1984.

On July 20, 1984, a petition for revocation of Longwell's probation was filed, and a bench warrant was issued for his arrest to be brought before the court to answer the allegations of the petition for revocation of probation. The petition to revoke Longwell's probation was premised upon his failure to report to the probation officer who had been actively searching for him and making repeated attempts to contact him during the period from late May until late July. Ultimately the probation officer sent a letter to Longwell's last known address stating that a revocation of his probation would be requested if he did not report by June 20, 1984.

The evidence at the revocation hearing was uncontroverted that Longwell never had reported to the probation officer. Longwell claimed that he did not receive the last letter until about July 1, 1984, but even then he made no effort to contact the probation officer. Longwell also asserted that he had been told he would receive copies of the judgment and sentence and the terms of probation and the receipt of those documents would initiate his obligation to contact the probation officer on a weekly basis. There also was testimony from police officers at the revocation hearing that Longwell either was drinking or appeared drunk on two separate occasions. Furthermore, when Longwell was arrested upon the bench warrant issued in response to the petition for revocation of probation, he admitted that he had been drinking and he had a blood alcohol content of .144%. These instances constituted a direct violation of one of the conditions of his probation.

In Gronski v. State, Wyo., 700 P.2d 777, 778 (1985), this court stated:

"The imposition as well as the revocation of probation lies within the sound discretion of the district court, and we will not reverse the actions of the district court unless that discretion is abused."

We also there noted that it is well established that all that is required to revoke probation is the court's conscientious judgment, after hearing the facts, that a violation has occurred. To the same effect are Minchew v. State, Wyo., 685 P.2d 30 (1984); State v. Reisch, Wyo....

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9 cases
  • Wlodarczyk v. State
    • United States
    • Wyoming Supreme Court
    • June 24, 1992
    ...v. State, 618 P.2d 1356 (Wyo.1980); Mason, 631 P.2d 1051; Minchew v. State, 685 P.2d 30 (Wyo.1984); Gronski, 700 P.2d 777; Longwell v. State, 705 P.2d 336 (Wyo.1985); Panesenko v. State, 706 P.2d 273 (Wyo.1985); Collins v. State, 712 P.2d 368 (Wyo.1986); King, 720 P.2d 465; Chapman v. State......
  • Cooney v. Park County
    • United States
    • Wyoming Supreme Court
    • April 18, 1990
    ...standard of proof, the sentencing judge's revocation decision is reviewable under an abuse of discretion standard. Longwell v. State, 705 P.2d 336, 338 (Wyo.1985); and Minchew, 685 P.2d at In light of this review of the nature and substance of the imposition, supervision and revocation of p......
  • Schmidt v. State
    • United States
    • Wyoming Supreme Court
    • June 23, 1987
    ...been suspended. The basic rules regarding revocation of probation, applicable here, are succinctly set out in Longwell v. State, Wyo., 705 P.2d 336, 338 (1985): "In Gronski v. State, Wyo., 700 P.2d 777, 778 (1985), this court stated: " 'The imposition as well as the revocation of probation ......
  • Swackhammer v. State, 90-88
    • United States
    • Wyoming Supreme Court
    • April 9, 1991
    ...is the court's conscientious judgment, after hearing the evidence, that a violation of probation has occurred. Panesenko; Longwell v. State, 705 P.2d 336 (Wyo.1985). The decision to revoke probation and impose a sentence is a decision left almost entirely to the sound discretion of the tria......
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