Love v. Walker

Decision Date25 April 1911
Citation59 Or. 95,115 P. 296
PartiesLOVE v. WALKER et al. [d]
CourtOregon Supreme Court

Appeal from Circuit Court, Multnomah County; Earl C. Bronaugh Judge.

Suit by Green C. Love against Emma J. Walker and others. From a decree determining adverse interests under the will of Lewis Love, deceased, certain of the defendants appeal. Reversed and suit dismissed.

Burnett J., dissenting.

This is a suit to determine an adverse interest in real property. The facts are that on January 5, 1899, a last will and testament was made and published, as follows:

"Know all men by these presents: That I, Lewis Love, of Portland Multnomah county, Oregon, being over the age of 80 years and being of sound and disposing mind and memory, do make and declare this as my last will and testament, in manner and form following, that is to say: I make, constitute and appoint T.T. Struble, Philo Holbrook and H.C. Breeden executors of this my last will and testament, and request and direct that no bonds or undertaking be required of them as such, nor of them as trustees to hold my estate to a certain time hereinafter mentioned. I direct that all of my just debts, including funeral expenses and the expenses of administration, be paid by my executors. In order that my purpose and ownership of property shall be clearly understood, I hereby preface my devises and bequests as follows: I have made no deed to any person or persons to any real or personal property to take effect at or after my death. I made five deeds to my children and grandchildren September 21, 1894, which were executed and acknowledged before T.T. Struble, notary public. I made eight deeds to my children, grandchildren and grandchild December 28, 1896, which were also acknowledged before T.T. Struble, notary public; other than these mentioned deeds I have made none since the first mentioned ones of date September 21, 1894. I am the owner absolute of the following real property in the city of Portland, Oregon; Lots 1 and 2, block 117, city; lot 4, block 116, city; lot 3, block 10, city; north half lot 2, block 10, city; lot 8, block 111, city; south half of lot 2, block 4, city; the east 75 feet and 11 inches of the south half of lot 4, block 3, city; the north half of lot 4, block 3, city; the south half of lot 3, block 3, city. I have never made a deed to any person or persons of any part or piece of this property whatever. I also own 757 acres, more or less, of land in sections 10, 11, 14 and 15, township 1 north, range 1 east, Willamette meridian; a portion of this land is outside of and a portion inside of the city limits of Portland, Oregon. I have made no deed to any of this acreage to any person or persons at any time, except for Columbia Cemetery. It is my purpose to will at this time all of my property, personal, real and mixed, to my legal heirs in the same proportion as the law would convey the same to them in the absence of any will by me, reserving only the burial place where my wife is now buried, and a strip of land two feet in width adjacent thereto on the west, north and east of said burial spot, and I hereby set aside said burial place (spot) and said two feet of land adjacent thereto forever as a resting place or burial spot for my wife and myself; said burial place joins Columbia Cemetery on the northwest corner, which said cemetery is in section 10, township 1 north, range 1 east, Willamette meridian.

"My will is and I direct that my estate shall be divided into six (6) shares or parts of equal value, to be disposed of in the following manner, viz: First. I give, devise and bequeath to my son, Fred D. Love, one of said shares or parts. Second. I give, devise and bequeath to my son, Green C. Love, one of said shares or parts. Third. I give, devise and bequeath to my son, Lewis P. Love, one of said parts or shares. Fourth. I give, devise and bequeath to my grandson, William King, a son of my deceased daughter, Malinda J. Shepherd, one-third part of one of said shares or parts. Fifth. I give, devise and bequeath to my granddaughter, Matilda Shepherd, wife of James Shepherd, and a daughter of my deceased daughter, Malinda J. Shepherd, one-third part of one of said shares or parts. Sixth. I give, devise and bequeath to my great-granddaughter, Hazel King, who is a minor child, and a daughter of Albion King, deceased, who is a son of my deceased daughter, Malinda J. Shepherd, one-third part of one of said shares or parts. Seventh. I give, devise and bequeath to my daughter, Mary C. Stafford, one of said shares or parts. Eighth. I give, devise and bequeath to the children of my deceased son, William Love, one of said shares or parts of my estate to be divided among said children as follows: To L.W. Love, the one-fifth part of said share; to John A. Love, the one-fifth part of said share; to Ulysses G. Love, the one-fifth part of said share; to Charles W. Love, the one-fifth part of said share; to Frank P. Love, the one-fifth part of said share.

"It is my will and purpose that my estate shall be kept intact and not distributed to my devisees till January 1, 1907 (nineteen hundred and seven). I direct that my executors shall proceed to administer upon my estate at once after my demise, and having in due time closed up my estate as executors, that then my estate shall pass to them as trustees, to be held in trust for my said devisees till January 1, 1907, and managed by them as such trustees till the time of final distribution. I direct that my trustees, T.T. Struble, Philo Holbrook and H.C. Breeden, from time to time as the receipts of my estate may exceed the expenditures, such portion thereof as in the judgment of my said trustees can safely be distributed be distributed and paid to the devisees pro rata, not oftener than two times in each twelve months. I direct that my trustees make final distribution of my estate on January 1, 1907, or as soon thereafter as practicable, and if my devisees can agree, said final distribution can be by division of my property by such agreement, but if they cannot so agree, then my trustees shall make a division of my property according to the shares and parts of shares in my estate and my devisees can cast lots for their several interests either in person or by their lawful representatives. Be it remembered, however, that in the administration of my estate by my executors, and before they close up my estate, and it passes to them as trustees, all personal property is to be sold, and the proceeds of such sale will belong to and become a part of my estate.

"In their trust my trustees are hereby empowered to rent property and collect rents, make necessary repairs to property, pay taxes, or to be more explicit, they are empowered hereby to collectively do all acts that I could do were I living, necessary to protect and keep my estate intact for my devisees hereinbefore mentioned. Should a vacancy occur in my trustees, then the remaining ones or one are to act and carry out this trust. This is my only will, but I now refer to a canceled will made by me April 13, 1896, for the purpose of corroborating the idea that it was always my purpose to distribute my property equally between my several children and to the heirs of those of my children who had died, leaving children or grandchildren.

"Be it remembered that reference to said canceled will shall not make it a part of this will, but only show what my intentions have always been toward my heirs. Reference to the fact in this will that I am the owner of and have made no deed to certain property, is because I have been informed, reliably, of one fraudulent deed to certain valuable property purporting to have been made by me and also have heard rumors of the existence of another fraudulent deed. I pronounce and declare all such deeds or deed as fraudulent; and any and all claims of any person or persons of having genuine deeds or titles to any of the property hereinbefore described, are false and villainous, and I hereby instruct my executors and trustees to contest any such claims to the uttermost, that my property may be kept intact and saved to my lawful heirs as herein devised. And lastly, I do hereby revoke all other wills heretofore made by me, and declare this and no other to be my last will and testament, and desire that of this proof shall be taken and admitted to probate as a muniment of title.

"In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand this 5th day of January, 1899. [ Signed] Lewis Love. [ Seal.]

"The above instrument was at the date thereof signed, sealed, published, and declared by the said Lewis Love as and for his last will and testament, in presence of us, who at his request, and in the presence of each other, have subscribed our names as witnesses thereto. [ Signed] O.P.S. Plummer, Residing at Portland, Oregon. Edward Holman, Residing at Portland, Oregon."

At the time the will was made, plaintiff was a widower, and two children of a deceased daughter were his only living issue. He subsequently remarried, however; but no issue has resulted from the union. A supplemental testament was made, of which the following is a copy: "I, Lewis Love, of Portland Oregon, do make this codicil to my will. I hereby expressly confirm my last will, dated January 5, 1899, excepting in so far as the distribution of my property is changed by this codicil. First. I hereby will, decree and declare that the devise or legacy to my daughter, Mary C. Stafford, in my said will, shall be for her sole and separate use, independent of her husband at all times, and that at her death the said devise or legacy to her shall go to her children, share and share alike. Second. I hereby will, decree and declare that the devise or legacy, in my said will, to my son, Fred D. Love, shall be for his sole and...

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  • Sessions' Estate, In re
    • United States
    • Oregon Supreme Court
    • July 1, 1959
    ...Dunham and William Sherman Tuffs as an 'heir or heirs' of the testator extends to Michael by implication. See Love v. Walker, 1911, 59 Or. 95, at page 108, 115 P. 296, at page 302, where we said: 'It is a well-recognized legal principle that an heir at law can only be disinherited by expres......
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    ...the "death at any time" rule in this state, where the testator has not expressly set out such an intention. The dissenting opinion in Love v. Walker, supra, construes the will as creating a trust which was to be fulfilled within ten years after the testator's death, and as creating a fee si......
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    ...1 Smith v. Bell, 1832, 6 Pet. 68, 31 U.S. 68, 8 L.Ed. 322; Phelps v. Harris, 1879, 101 U.S. 370, 381, 25 L.Ed. 855; Love v. Walker, 1911, 59 Or. 95, 115 P. 296; Dorrance v. Dorrance, 3 Cir., 1916, 238 F. 524; Bilyeu v. Crouch, 1920, 96 Or. 66, 189 P. 222; Frazer's Estate v. Commissioner of ......
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