Lowe v. State

• Decision Date: 08 March 1989
• Docket Number: No. 49S00-8708-CR-775,49S00-8708-CR-775
• Citation: 534 N.E.2d 1099
• Parties: Carl LOWE, Appellant, v. STATE of Indiana, Appellee.
• Court: Indiana Supreme Court

Page 1099

534 N.E.2d 1099

Carl LOWE, Appellant, v. STATE of Indiana, Appellee.

No. 49S00-8708-CR-775.

Supreme Court of Indiana.

March 8, 1989.

William L. Soards, Soards, Carroll & Fruechtenicht, Indianapolis, for appellant.

Linley E. Pearson, Atty. Gen., Amy Schaeffer Good, Deputy Atty. Gen., Indianapolis, for appellee.

GIVAN, Justice.

A bench trial resulted in a conviction of appellant of Child Molesting Involving Deviate Conduct, a Class C felony, for which he received a sentence of five (5) years; Child Molesting Involving Fondling and Touching with Intent to Gratify Sexual Desire, a Class D felony, for which he received a sentence of two (2) years, enhanced by thirty (30) years by reason of his status as an habitual offender; Incest, a Class D felony, for which he received a sentence of two (2) years, all sentences to be served concurrently.

The facts are: Appellant is the victim's stepfather. On June 18, 1986, while appellant's wife was away from the home, appellant got in bed with his 13-year-old stepdaughter and placed his penis in her mouth. He also fondled her breasts and rubbed his penis between her legs. On June 20, 1986, the victim revealed these sex acts to her mother. She also told her mother that appellant had been engaging in these sexual activities with her for two years. She testified that she never told anyone about the incidents because she had heard appellant threaten her mother, and she was afraid he would kill her mother if she told what was happening.

Appellant testified the allegations were untrue and in his opinion were brought about by reason of domestic problems between him and his wife and his wife's family's dislike for him.

Appellant contends the trial court's finding is not sustained by sufficient evidence. Appellant claims the State's entire case was based upon testimony given by the victim and that there was no medical evidence of any type to support her allegations. Appellant points to some inconsistencies between a statement given by the victim to the police and her testimony at trial. However, when one considers that the victim was a 13-year-old girl, who was being cross-examined by a veteran defense lawyer, it is not surprising that she became confused at times while testifying. When her testimony is examined in its entirety, it presents a believable story of longtime sexual abuse by her stepfather.

It was the prerogative of the trial judge to observe the demeanor of the witness to determine her credibility and the plausibility of her testimony. This Court will not invade the trial court's province in such determinations. Head v. State (1988), Ind., 519 N.E.2d 151. Even though the victim was a minor and her testimony was uncorroborated, such evidence is sufficient to sustain a conviction. Robinson v. State (1983), Ind., 446 N.E.2d 1287. The evidence in this record is sufficient to sustain the trial judge's findings.

Appellant claims the trial court erred in overruling his motion for a psychiatric examination of the 13-year-old victim. Appellant acknowledges that this Court has held that a defendant on trial for a sex offense has no right to subject the victim to a psychiatric examination, citing Solomon v. State (1982), Ind., 439 N.E.2d 570. However, appellant claims that the case at bar should be an exception in that the motion which was signed by appellant's trial counsel, although conceding the counsel was not a psychiatrist, nevertheless proceeded to draw the conclusion, based upon his taking of the victim's deposition, that he had cause to believe the "victim is a paranoid maladjusted person suffering from Psycho Motor Retardation (slowing of the mental processes) and that she also suffers from Karsokov Syndrome (loss of memory of recent events); furthermore, said victim, [A.C.], testified that she is 13 years of age and that she flunked 2...