Lyon v. Bleeg

Decision Date03 March 1917
Docket Number4697.
Citation240 F. 405
PartiesLYON v. BLEEG. In re DAKOTA PLOW & WAGON CO.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit

W. H Lyon, of Sioux Falls, S.D. (Davis, Lyon & Bradford, of Sioux Falls, S.D., on the brief), for appellant.

P. G Honegger, of Sioux Falls, S.D. (Bailey & Voorhees, of Sioux Falls, S.D., on the brief), for appellee.

Before SANBORN and SMITH, Circuit Judges, and AMIDON, District Judge.

SANBORN Circuit Judge.

This is an appeal from a decree of foreclosure of a mortgage upon the property of the Dakota Plow & Wagon Company, a corporation of South Dakota, and it presents the single question whether its bonds numbered 29 to 52, aggregating $12,000, which, if valid, are secured by the mortgage, are valid or void in view of section 8 of article 17 of the Constitution of South Dakota, which reads in this way:

'Sec 8. No corporation shall issue stocks or bonds except for money, labor done, or money or property actually received; and all fictitious increase of stock or indebtedness shall be void.'

The case is presented to this court without the evidence upon the findings of fact and the decree of the court below. The facts thus found that are material to the question at issue in this court are these: During the years 1911 and 1912, the Sioux Falls Plow Company, which subsequently became the Dakota Plow & Wagon Company, borrowed from the Sioux Falls Savings Bank $12,000, which was used in the business of the former company, and that company gave its promissory note to the bank indorsed for its accommodation by five of its directors for this sum. After the Sioux Falls Plow Company became the Dakota Plow & Wagon Company, the latter company took up that note and gave its own note to the bank therefor with the same accommodation indorsers. In June, 1913, the bank was pressing the Dakota Plow Company for the payment of this note and, as the court below found, 'in order to secure said note and protect said directors for their personal indorsement thereof, and to extend the time of payment of said note, and as collateral thereto, the said Dakota Plow & Wagon Company * * * delivered to the said Sioux Falls Savings Bank' the bonds here in question. Thereafter, about June 30, 1913, the accommodation indorsers gave their note to the bank for the debt of $12,000, and with their note took up the note of the Dakota Plow & Wagon Company. At the time the bank delivered up to these indorsers the note of the plow company, it offered to return to them the bonds; but at the request of the indorsers the bank kept and held the bonds as collateral security for the payment of the new note. The new note was subsequently renewed by the same parties, and that renewal note was finally paid by W. H. Lyon, one of its makers, about June 22, 1915, and it was then assigned and delivered to him by the bank together with the bonds. Mr. Lyon claimed that the bonds were valid, that they were secured by the mortgage, and were therefore entitled to share in the proceeds of the foreclosure with the other bonds secured thereby. The court below, however, held that the...

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9 cases
  • Hess Warming & Ventilating Company v. Burlington Grain Elevator Company
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • December 4, 1919
    ...246 Mo. 131. (d) Other courts have so held in connection with similar constitutional or statutory provisions of other states. Lyon v. Bleeg, 240 F. 405; Progressive Wall Corp., 229 F. 489; Chavelle Trust Co., 226 F. 400; Pacific Coast Pipe Co. v. Water Co., 237 F. 673; Farmers Loan & Trust ......
  • Cass Bank & Trust Co. v. Sheehan
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • July 15, 1938
    ...denied, 239 U.S. 642, 36 S.Ct. 163, 60 L.Ed. 482, and Kemmerer v. St. Louis Blast Furnace Co., 8 Cir., 212 F. 63 — also see Lyon v. Bleeg, 8 Cir., 240 F. 405, certiorari denied, 244 U.S. 660, 37 S.Ct. 745, 61 L.Ed. 1376, which has some * Rehearing denied Aug. 15, 1938. 1 "That Schorr-Kolksc......
  • In re Mifflinburg Body Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of Pennsylvania
    • October 3, 1941
  • Central Trust Co. v. Southern Oil Corporation
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • September 14, 1925
    ...of its assets at the time it pledged its bonds. In each instance they were pledged for old debts, as was the case of Lyon v. Bleeg, 240 F. 405, 153 C. C. A. 331, where the prohibition of the constitution of South Dakota ran against stocks and bonds. In In re Progressive Wall Paper Corporati......
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