Madison County Bank & Trust Co. v. Kreegar

• Decision Date: 21 October 1987
• Docket Number: No. 30S01-8710-CV-972,30S01-8710-CV-972
• Citation: 514 N.E.2d 279
• Court: Indiana Supreme Court
• Parties: MADISON COUNTY BANK & TRUST COMPANY, Appellant, (Plaintiff Below), v. Richard E. KREEGAR, Appellee, (Defendant Below).

Page 279

514 N.E.2d 279

MADISON COUNTY BANK & TRUST COMPANY, Appellant, (Plaintiff Below), v. Richard E. KREEGAR, Appellee, (Defendant Below).

No. 30S01-8710-CV-972.

Supreme Court of Indiana.

Oct. 21, 1987.

Dean E. Richards, Indianapolis, for appellant.

James L. Turner, Jon D. Krahulik, Bingham, Summers, Welsh & Spilman, Indianapolis, for appellee.

SHEPARD, Chief Justice.

Appellant Madison County Bank & Trust Company filed a complaint alleging malpractice by attorney Richard Kreegar. Specifically, the Bank claimed it had been damaged by Kreegar's mishandling of foreclosure litigation. Kreegar answered that the Bank's action was barred by the statute of limitations. Ind. Code Sec. 34-1-2-2 (Burns 1986 Repl.). The Bank countered with the charge that Kreegar had concealed his malpractice and was therefore estopped from raising the statute of limitations.

To show that he had not concealed anything from the Bank, Kreegar introduced affidavits of two individuals who served as the Bank's president and vice-president at the time of the disputed litigation. They stated that they were aware of the litigation in question and that Kreegar "regularly kept them informed of the status of this litigation." In fact, one of the officers had testified at a hearing on a motion to set aside a default judgment in the foreclosure action. Defective service of process prior to that default was the basis for the later malpractice action. Kreegar moved for summary judgment on the basis that the Bank's claim was barred by the statute of limitations.

In opposition, the Bank introduced affidavits by two current officers, one of whom had been a director at the time of the disputed litigation. They stated that they had searched the records of the Bank and the minutes of the directors' meetings and could not find or recall any report on the litigation from Kreegar or the former officers. These affiants further stated that the former officers had not shared their knowledge of the litigation with them.

The trial court found that the bank's former officers had actual knowledge of Kreegar's allegedly negligent acts and that their knowledge was imputed to the Bank. The court concluded that Kreegar did not The Court of Appeals reversed, finding that "[t]he two sets of affidavits are in direct conflict on the issue of concealment." Madison County Bank & Trust v. Kreegar, No. 30A01-8603-CV-74, slip op. at 5 (Ind.App. Dec. 31, 1986) (mem.) [502 N.E.2d 500 (table) ]. Because we conclude that the affidavits do not present a conflict on a genuine issue of material fact, we grant Kreegar's petition for transfer and affirm the trial court's grant of summary judgment.

conceal facts from the Bank and that the statutory period had expired. It granted Kreegar's motion for summary judgment.

Summary judgment may be granted only when there is no genuine issue of material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Trial Rule 56(C), Ind. Rules of Procedure. A factual issue is genuine if it cannot be resolved by reference to undisputed facts. Thus a genuine factual issue requires a judge or jury to resolve the parties' conflicting versions of the truth. Hirschauer v. C & E Shoe Jobbers, Inc. (1982), Ind.App., 436 N.E.2d 107.

In determining the propriety of summary judgment, the court must accept as true all the facts which support the nonmoving party and resolve all doubts in his favor. Granting summary judgment is not proper if the court must weigh conflicting evidence to reach a decision. Summary judgment may be appropriate, however, when there is no dispute or conflict regarding a fact which is dispositive of the litigation. Raymundo v. Hammond Clinic Association (1983), Ind., 449 N.E.2d 276. While a reviewing court also accepts the facts alleged by the nonmoving party, the burden to show reversible error on appeal is on the appellant. We indulge all reasonable presumptions in favor of the trial court. Id. at 280.

This case can be resolved on the undisputed facts. The truth of the affidavits presented by each of the parties is not mutually exclusive. Bank officers at the time of the litigation knew of Kreegar's allegedly negligent actions. The affidavits of the current officers do not dispute this knowledge. They merely indicate that they had no knowledge themselves and could not find any written record of the former officers' knowledge.

Because...