Main v. The Hannibal & St. Joseph Railroad Co.

Decision Date15 June 1885
Citation18 Mo.App. 388
PartiesDAVID E. MAIN, Respondent, v. THE HANNIBAL AND ST. JOSEPH RAILROAD COMPANY, Appellant.
CourtKansas Court of Appeals

APPEAL from Clinton Circuit Court, HON. GEO. W. DUNN, J.

Reversed.

The facts sufficiently appear in the opinion of the court.

M. A Low, for the appellant.

I. Section 790 of the Revised Statutes of Missouri provides: " And a corporation of this state leasing its road to a corporation of another state, shall remain liable, as if it operated the road itself." There is no allegation, nor any showing that defendant has leased its road to any corporation, much less to a corporation of another state. When a party seeks to recover by virtue of a statute, he must state facts bringing his case within the purview of the statute.

II. The fact that the section foreman took charge of the dead animal and disposed of it, was not material to any issue in this case. His action was not competent to bind the defendant in any respect, as an admission.

III. The mere fact that a train was run through the sparsely populated part of a town at the speed of twenty miles an hour did not tend to show negligence. Aside from statutory or municipal regulation, no rate of speed is negligence per se. Powell v. R. R., 76 Mo. 80; Wallace v R. R., 74 Mo. 594; Goodwin v. R. R., 75 Mo. 73; Lord v. C., R.I. & P. Ry. Co., not yet reported.

IV. Even though the speed of the train was, in itself, negligent still there was no evidence that it caused the injury. There was no necessary connection between the rate of speed and the injury to the cow under the circumstances. Powell v. R. R., 76 Mo. 82; Lord v. R. R., supra.

No brief on file for respondent.

OPINION

ELLISON J.

This action is based on a statement before a justice, of which the following is a literal copy:

" David E. Main, )
vs. )
Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad Company. )

Before B. J. Burke, justice of the peace in Lathrop township, Clinton county, Missouri.

Plaintiff says defendants are a corporation duly incorporated by the laws of the state of Missouri, and doing business in the name and style of the Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad Company, and the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad Company. Plaintiff says the agents and servants of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad Company, in or about the 15th of July, while in the employ of said lessees, and while running the lessees' engine and cars along the line of defendant's railroad track in the town of Lathrop, in Lathrop township, in Clinton county, Missouri, negligently run the said lessees' engine and cars over plaintiff's cow, crippling and maiming said cow by the said negligence of said lessees, to the damage of plaintiff in the sum of fifty dollars. Plaintiff says that said cow was injured by said lessees' engine and cars while being run by lessees' agents in Lathrop township, county and state aforesaid, on defendant's railroad track. Wherefore plaintiff prays judgment for fifty dollars damage, and for all proper relief."

It will be noticed the defendant is being sued for the negligence of the employes of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific railroad...

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