Manhattan Shirt Co. v. Tomlinson
Decision Date | 28 January 1964 |
Docket Number | No. 18697.,18697. |
Parties | MANHATTAN SHIRT CO., Appellant, v. Andrew D. M. TOMLINSON, Trustee in Bankruptcy of the Estate of N. Porter Mercantile Co., Bankrupt, Appellee. |
Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit |
Oscar C. Rauch, Phoenix, Ariz., Hahn, Hessen, Margolis & Ryan, Harry A. Margolis and Julius J. Abeson, New York City, Dinkelspiel & Dinkelspiel and Harold A. Block, San Francisco, Cal., for appellant.
Allan K. Perry, Phoenix, Ariz., for appellee.
Before BARNES, HAMLIN and MERRILL, Circuit Judges.
Manhattan Shirt Company, appellant herein, was a creditor of the N. Porter Mercantile Co. which was adjudicated a bankrupt in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona. In the proceedings before the referee in bankruptcy in Phoenix, Arizona, after the adjudication of said bankruptcy appellant complains that at the first meeting of creditors the referee acted improperly in the selection of a creditors' committee and in the selection of a trustee. The record shows that within a very few days after the selection of the creditors' committee and the trustee, the assets of the bankrupt were sold for cash. The record also shows that there was no objection by the creditors to the confirmation of this sale by the referee, and in this appeal no complaint is made by appellant of such sale or of any action by the creditors' committee or of the trustee.
Appellant here only contends that the provisions of section 44 of the Bankruptcy Act, 52 Stat. 860 (1938), as amended, 11 U.S.C. § 72 (1958), were not followed by the referee when the creditors' committee and the trustee were named.
Section 44 provides in part as follows:
Section 45 provides in part as follows:
"Receivers and trustees shall be (1) individuals who are competent to perform their duties and who reside or have an office in the judicial district within which they are appointed * * *."
Section 2(a) (17), 52 Stat. 842 (1938), as amended, 11 U.S.C. § 11(a) (17) (1958), provides that the court — i. e., the judge or referee — has power to "approve the appointment of trustees by creditors or appoint trustees when creditors fail so to do * * *."
It appears that at the first meeting of creditors the referee and counsel for appellant were, to put it mildly, not in accord. The referee apparently felt that there had been some improper solicitation by an interim creditors' committee and that such counsel, who was a New York lawyer not admitted to practice in Arizona, was in some way responsible therefor.
As shown by the proceedings which are partially set out in the margin,1 the referee asked for volunteers to serve on a creditors' committee. Counsel apparently did not like that procedure and nominated a creditors' committee of six persons. After some further discussion the referee called for volunteers to serve on the committee and he thereupon appointed some fifteen persons who were present and who volunteered and who were either creditors or who represented creditors. Included in this creditors' committee were three of the six representatives that had been nominated by counsel.
Following the naming of the creditors' committee the referee then proceeded to the election of a trustee. Pertinent portions of the proceedings are set out in the margin.2
A discussion of some of the general principles governing the selection of a trustee is found in 2 Collier, Bankruptcy 1648-72 (14th ed. 1962). Excerpts from such discussion are set forth in the margin.3
The record in this case does not contain the claims filed, the proxies solicited or given, or many other matters that were before the referee. We agree that primarily the creditors should elect the trustee. However, as pointed out in the discussion in Collier, supra, this right has some limitations. Where the referee has exercised some supervisory powers over the election of a trustee his action should be examined to determine whether or not he has abused his discretion. In this case the record does not provide a model of proper procedure. However, the record is incomplete and we cannot say from it whether there was improper solicitation of claims, whether the claims were properly filed, whether proxies were properly given, or whether or not such proxies should have been allowed to vote. The votes that were counted did not show a majority in number and amount for any candidate. In such a situation the referee has the power to appoint a trustee.
As stated in Lines v. Falstaff Brewing Co., 233 F.2d 927, 931 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 352 U.S. 893, 77 S.Ct. 129, 1 L.Ed.2d 88 (1956), "`The actual administration of bankrupt estates is, by the law, left largely to the referees, and it is settled practice not to disturb their acts unless a plain and injurious error of law or abuse of discretion is shown.'" From the record before us we cannot say in this case that there was such an abuse of discretion or that there was a plain and injurious error of law.
There is another reason for not reversing this case. The trustee was appointed on July 31, 1962 — over seventeen months ago. The assets of the business were sold at that time. No good purpose can be accomplished by reversing the case at this time.
In a similar case4 where the question was as to whether the referee erred in refusing to permit a certain name to be placed in nomination for trustee and as to whether he erred in failing to permit certain claims to be voted for trustee the court said:
"
Likewise in this case we believe that a reversal would be an utterly futile proceeding. Even assuming, arguendo, that the referee did not strictly follow the rules, no prejudice to the appellant has been shown which in any way affects the substantial rights of the parties. Fed.R.Civ.P. 61.
Judgment affirmed.
Thereupon, there were fifteen volunteers.
"THE REFEREE: Any others? I am going to appoint all that have volunteered. That will be the committee.
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Colorado Corp., Matter of
...indicated above, we must decide if Judge McGrath abused his discretion in provisionally disallowing the claims. Manhattan Shirt Co. v. Tomlinson, 327 F.2d 449 (9th Cir. 1964); In re Haupt & Co., 240 F.Supp. 10 (S.D.N.Y.1965), aff'd, 343 F.2d 726 (2d Cir. 1965). The theory of the Bankruptcy ......
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Homer Arth Well No. 1, In re
...and removal of trustees in bankruptcy. See In re Freeport Italian Bakery, Inc., 340 F.2d 50 (2d Cir. 1965); Manhattan Shirt Co. v. Tomlinson, 327 F.2d 449 (9th Cir. 1964); Sloan's Furriers, Inc. v. Bradley, 146 F.2d 757 (6th Cir. 1945); In re F.P. Newport Corp., 93 F.2d 630 (9th Cir. 1937);......
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In re Lake States Commodities, Inc., Bankruptcy No. 94 B 12123
...record does not provide a model of proper procedure.'" In re Oxborrow, 913 F.2d 751, 754 (9th Cir.1990) citing Manhattan Shirt Co. v. Tomlinson, 327 F.2d 449, 452 (9th Cir.1964). However, in order to not delay the administration of the estate, the resolution of the election of the Trustee s......
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Oxborrow, In re
...F.2d 1472, 1478 (9th Cir.1988). We acknowledge that "the record does not provide a model of proper procedure." Manhattan Shirt Co. v. Tomlinson, 327 F.2d 449, 452 (9th Cir.1964) (discussing trustee election under predecessor statute to section 702). However, "[w]here the [bankruptcy judge] ......