Marriage of Valley, Matter of

Decision Date14 June 1989
Citation775 P.2d 332,97 Or.App. 95
PartiesIn the Matter of the MARRIAGE OF Rosalie Gail VALLEY, Appellant, and Robert Clifford Valley, Respondent. CC82-314; CA A49529.
CourtOregon Court of Appeals

Philip L. Nelson, Astoria, argued the cause and filed the brief, for appellant.

Clayton C. Patrick, Salem, argued the cause for respondent. With him on the brief were Robert C. Moberg and Campbell, Moberg & Canessa, Seaside.

Before BUTTLER, P.J., and WARREN and ROSSMAN, JJ.

BUTTLER, Presiding Judge.

Wife seeks to have the dissolution judgment modified pursuant to Oregon Laws 1987, chapter 188, to include a division of husband's Coast Guard pension. The trial court denied her petition.

Husband entered the Coast Guard in April, 1961. The parties were married July 21, 1962. Husband retired on January 1, 1982, and the marriage was dissolved on September 15, 1982. During the marriage, the parties were transferred frequently across the United States; as a result, they never acquired a home. Under the original judgment, wife received no spousal support and, by husband's estimate, received approximately $8,000 in assets. The parties agree that the settlement was a "pretty even" division of their assets excluding husband's pension, which has a present value exceeding $100,000.

In 1982, courts were precluded from dividing a military pension or taking into account its value in making a property division incident to a divorce. McCarty v. McCarty, 453 U.S. 210, 101 S.Ct. 2728, 69 L.Ed.2d 589 (1981); Vinson and Vinson, 57 Or.App. 355, 644 P.2d 635 (1982). On February 1, 1983, the Uniformed Services Former Spouses Protection Act (10 U.S.C. § 1401 et seq.) went into effect, and effectively overruled McCarty. State courts may now divide military pensions. In 1987, the Oregon legislature enacted Oregon Laws 1987, chapter 188, section 1:

"(1) A decree of marital annulment, dissolution or separation that became final on or after June 25, 1981, and before February 1, 1983, may be modified to include a division of military retirement benefits payable on or after February 1, 1983. The decree shall be modified in a manner consistent with federal law and the laws of this state as they have existed since February 1, 1983.

"(2) Modification of a decree under this section may be granted whether or not the decree expressly reserved the pension issue for further determination, omitted any reference to a military pension or assumed in any manner that military pension benefits were not, as of the date on which the decree became final, divisible marital property.

"(3) Any proceeding to modify a decree of marital annulment, dissolution or separation under this section shall be commenced before January 1, 1989.

"(4) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 1989."

The trial court refused to award wife part of husband's pension benefits, because it believed that doing so would...

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5 cases
  • IN THE MATTER OF MARRIAGE OF STOKES, 050665
    • United States
    • Oregon Court of Appeals
    • March 31, 2010
    ...Generally, a spouse is entitled to one-half of that portion of a pension that was accumulated during the marriage. See Valley and Valley, 97 Or.App. 95, 98, 775 P.2d 332, adh'd to on recons., 99 Or.App. 252, 781 P.2d 1219 (1989), rev. den., 309 Or. 522, 789 P.2d 1387, cert. den., 498 U.S. 9......
  • Porter v. Porter
    • United States
    • South Dakota Supreme Court
    • October 19, 1995
    ...N.J.Super. 594, 471 A.2d 809 (1984); Koppenhaver v. Koppenhaver, 101 N.M. 105, 678 P.2d 1180 (Ct.App.1984); In re Marriage of Valley and Valley, 97 Or.App. 95, 775 P.2d 332 (1989), modified, 99 Or.App. 252, 781 P.2d 1219 (1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 920, 111 S.Ct. 296, 112 L.Ed.2d 250 (19......
  • Clifton v. Clifton
    • United States
    • Oklahoma Supreme Court
    • September 18, 1990
    ...33, 541 A.2d 716, 718 (1988), cert. denied, 111 N.J. 649, 546 A.2d 558 (1988) (Divisible before McCarty.); Marriage of Valley, 97 Or.App. 95, 775 P.2d 332, 334 (1989), modified, 99 Or.App. 252, 781 P.2d 1219 (1989) (Divisible before McCarty.); Parshall v. Parshall, 385 Pa.Super. 142, 560 A.......
  • Marriage of Schoning, Matter of
    • United States
    • Oregon Court of Appeals
    • March 20, 1991
    ...(Emphasis supplied.)2 The two Oregon decisions dealing with chapter 188 have not specifically addressed this issue. See Valley and Valley, 97 Or.App. 95, 775 P.2d 332, on reconsideration 99 Or.App. 252, 781 P.2d 1219 (1989), rev. den. 309 Or. 522, 789 P.2d 1387 (1990); Dee and Dee, 96 Or.Ap......
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1 books & journal articles
  • § 12.03 Military Longevity and Disability Retirement
    • United States
    • Full Court Press Divorce, Separation and the Distribution of Property Title CHAPTER 12 Division of Federal Benefits
    • Invalid date
    ...Burton, 669 P.2d 703 (Nev. 1983). But see, the more recent statute, which is summarized in N. 167 infra. Oregon: In re Marriage of Valley, 775 P.2d 332 (Ore. App. 1989). Pennsylvania: Major v. Major, 13 Fam. L. Rep. (BNA) 1124 (Pa. Super. 1986) (relying on the unusual facts of the case and ......

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