Marshall v. United States

Decision Date13 March 1962
Docket NumberNo. 6880.,6880.
Citation299 F.2d 141
PartiesRichard L. MARSHALL, Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Appellee.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Tenth Circuit

Albert B. Wolf, Denver, Colo., for appellant.

Jack R. Parr, Asst. U. S. Atty., Oklahoma City, Okl. (B. Andrew Potter, U. S. Atty., Oklahoma City, Okl., on the brief), for appellee.

Before PICKETT, LEWIS and HILL, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant was indicted on four counts. Count I charged the taking of mail from an authorized mail depository under 18 U.S.C.A. § 1702, Count II charged possession of the contents of a letter taken or stolen from a mail receptacle under 18 U.S.C.A. § 1708, Count III alleged the forging of a United States Treasury check under 18 U.S.C.A. § 495, and Count IV charged the uttering and publishing as true the United States Treasury check with intent to defraud under 18 U.S.C.A. § 495.

A plea of guilty was entered as to each of the last three Counts and Count I was dismissed on motion of the Government. A five year sentence was imposed on Count II, five year sentences were also imposed on the other two Counts, to run concurrently with each other but consecutively with the sentence on Count II.

The appeal is from an order overruling a motion under 28 U.S.C.A. § 2255, by which appellant contends in substance (1) Counts I and II charge the same offense and the dismissal of Count I invalidated Count II, and (2) the facts, as alleged in the indictment, show the commission of but one offense, therefore, only one five year sentence is valid.

Appellant's first point was considered by this Court in Creed v. United States, 10 Cir., 283 F.2d 646, where the same contention was made concerning the two offenses as charged in Counts I and II of this indictment. There, the Court, citing Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299, 304, 52 S.Ct. 180, 76 L.Ed. 306, and Kinsella v. Looney, 10 Cir., 217 F.2d 445, reiterated the established test to be, "The test for determining whether the offenses charged in two counts of an indictment are identical is whether the facts alleged in one, if offered in support of the other, would sustain a conviction. Where each count requires proof of a fact which the other count does not, the two offenses charged are not identical." In applying the test in that case, the Court concluded, "It is thus plain that each charged offense requires the proof of an element which the other does not, and therefore the...

To continue reading

Request your trial
8 cases
  • Waters v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Tenth Circuit
    • 4 Marzo 1964
    ...L.Ed. 1153. And see: Beacham v. United States (10 CA), 218 F.2d 528; Rayborn v. United States, 234 F.2d 368 (6 CA); and Marshall v. United States (10 CA), 299 F.2d 141. Appellant asserts that the offense twice charged against him is illegal possession of the same firearm, as defined in § 58......
  • Bynum v. State
    • United States
    • Maryland Court of Appeals
    • 21 Mayo 1976
    ...probability of conviction attendant upon repeated trials. In short, appellant was but once placed in jeopardy. See Marshall v. United States, 299 F.2d 141, 142 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 370 U.S. 958, 82 S.Ct. 1606, 8 L.Ed.2d 824 (1962); United States v. Wilkins, 287 F.2d 865, 868 (2d Cir.)......
  • United States v. Coon
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Iowa
    • 14 Junio 1965
    ...2113(a) and (b) are not the "same" as required under Section 2113(e). Harlow v. United States, 5 Cir., 301 F.2d 361; Marshall v. United States, 10 Cir., 299 F.2d 141. Even if the proofs were the same, there would be no double jeopardy unless the statute of limitations operates like an acqui......
  • Shields v. United States, 14966.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit
    • 11 Diciembre 1962
    ...same indictment"; And it appearing that the separate counts of the indictment herein charge separate and distinct offenses, Marshall v. United States, 299 F.2d 141 (C.A. 10), 1962, and that the imposition of consecutive sentences for same is discretionary with the District Court pursuant to......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT