Martin's Grill Meats, Inc. v. Retail, Wholesale and Dept. Store Union Local No. 506

• Decision Date: 20 February 1969
• Docket Number: 7 Div. 726
• Citation: 219 So.2d 634,283 Ala. 584
• Parties: , 70 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 3085 MARTIN'S GRILL MEATS, INC. v. RETAIL, WHOLESALE & DEPARTMENT STORE UNION LOCAL #506.
• Court: Alabama Supreme Court

Page 634

219 So.2d 634

283 Ala. 584, 70 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 3085

MARTIN'S GRILL MEATS, INC. v. RETAIL, WHOLESALE & DEPARTMENT STORE UNION LOCAL #506.

7 Div. 726.

Supreme Court of Alabama.

Feb. 20, 1969.

C. V. Stelzenmuller and Thomas, Talliaferro, Forman, Burr & Murray, Birmingham, for appellant.

Hawkins & Rhea, Gadsden, for appellee.

COLEMAN, Justice.

Complainant appeals from a decree granting a motion to dissolve a temporary injunction.

The proceedings antecedent to the decree were as follows. Complainant filed and presented to the circuit judge its bill of complaint praying for temporary and permanent injunctions. The judge did not grant the temporary injunction on presentation for fiat but set the application for hearing on a day certain as provided for by § 1054 of Title 7, Code 1940.

At this point, complainant abandoned its application to the circuit judge and applied to the justices of this court under § 1060, Title 7, Code 1940, instead of further pressing its application before the circuit judge. This is permitted by the statute. Berman v. Wreck-A-Pair Building Co., 234 Ala. 293, 175 So. 269. Four justices granted the application and ordered the issuance of a temporary injunction, returnable to the circuit court. Complainant filed bond and temporary injunction issued as ordered.

Respondents filed plea in abatement, sworn answer, motion to discharge, and motion to dissolve the temporary injunction. The court set the motion to dissolve for oral hearing, but as we understand the record, the oral hearing was abandoned.

Later, affidavits were filed by both complainant and respondents. We have not found in the record any note of submission by any party as provided for by Equity Rule 57. We do not find in the record any testimony taken orally before the trial court as authorized by Equity Rule 56.

The circuit court rendered a decree which, as pertinent, recites:

'THIS cause having been submitted to the Court on written affidavits of both Complainant and Respondents, as prescribed by law, and Respondents, Retail, Wholesale & Department Store Union, Local #506, AFL-CIO, et al, having moved this Honorable Court to dissolve the injunction heretofore rendered in this cause, on the 19 day of August, 1965, and

'The Court considering said motion and find that there is a lack of equity in the bill as to said Respondents, and

'The Court being of the opinion that said bill does not contain equity as to said Respondents, it is

'THEREFORE, CONSIDERED, ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the motion of Respondents to dissolve the injunction heretofore entered in this cause on the 19 day of August, 1965, shall be and hereby is granted, and

'That said injunction as to Respondents shall be and hereby is in all things dissolved, and cost taxed against the Complainant, collection of which let execution issue.'

From the quoted decree, complainant appeals and assigns for error that the court erred in holding that there was no equity in the bill and in dissolving the injunction.

Motions to dissolve proceed necessarily on the one or the other, or both, of two grounds; either for want of equity, or on the coming in of the answer under oath denying the allegations of the bill on which its equity rests. See Winter v. City Council of Montgomery, 101 Ala. 649, 653, 14 So. 659, in which the court cites § 3532, Code 1886, now § 1052, Title 7, Code 1940.

§ 1061, Title 7, Code 1940, now provides that upon hearing of motion to dissolve an injunction, the court may consider the sworn bill and answer, 'and also such affidavits as any party may introduce.'

In Pennington v. Birmingham Baseball Club, Inc., 277 Ala. 336, 340, 341, 170 So.2d 410, 413, this court said:

'We hold that affidavits may not be considered where there is no answer and where the sole question presented is the sufficiency of the bill as attacked by a motion to dissolve, for such a motion confesses the averments of the bill, whether well or ill pleaded, and in the absence of an answer lies only where there is a want of equity in the bill. (Citations Omitted) A motion to dissolve an injunction is somewhat similar to a demurrer for want of equity in a bill and, of course, affidavits not made exhibits to a bill could not be looked to to determine the sufficiency of the bill as against the demurrer interposed.'

The dissolution of an injunction will be allowed only upon the want of equity in the bill or the denials of a verified answer. Upon motion to dissolve, technical errors are not available. All amendable defects are regarded as amended. D. B. Clayton & Associates v. McNaughton, 279 Ala. 159, 163, 164, 182 So.2d 890. In the last cited case no answer was filed to the bill, nor to the motion to dissolve. The court said:

'. . .. We must therefore look solely to the averments of the bill to determine whether it contains equity. This presents only a question of law.' (279 Ala. at 164, 182 So.2d at 894)

As it seems to us, whether an answer be filed or not, the question whether the bill contains equity is a question of law and must be determined solely from the averments of the bill, and affidavits not made exhibits to the bill cannot be looked to in answering the question.

If the averments of the bill are not sufficient to give it equity, then the injunction ought to be dissolved. If, however, the bill does contain equity, then the court comes to the second question and must decide whether the proof sustains the averments which give equity to the bill. It appears from the instant decree that the court held the bill to be without equity and did not reach the second question. If the proof sustains the averments of the bill, then the motion to dissolve ought to be denied. If the proof does not sustain the averments, then the motion to dissolve ought to be granted. We do not here consider the discretionary power which the court has in deciding whether the injunction should be continued or dissolved. Cochran v. State ex rel. Gallion, 270 Ala. 440, 445, 119 So.2d 339, 91 A.L.R.2d 1340.

There is another reason why the affidavits were not available to be considered by the court. Testimony was not taken orally before the court and there is no note of submission. This court has said:

'In view of the fact that appellee did not comply with the requirements of Equity Rule 57, supra, we cannot consider any testimony not so noted, though it may appear in the transcript transmitted to this court, and though no insistence is made by counsel in regard thereto. The decree shows on its face that testimony not noted was considered by the trial court, but this fact does not authorize us to so consider it. It should not have been considered by the trial court. . . ..' Campbell v. Rice, 244 Ala. 144, 146, 12 So.2d 385, 387.

We come then to decide whether the bill contains equity.

Complainant avers that it is engaged in preparation, sale, and delivery of meats and meat products, primarily to hotels, restaurants, and public institutions; that one of respondents is an unincorporated association functioning as a labor union and is exclusive bargaining representative of certain employees of complainant; Respondent Foster is a representative of the union; Respondent Phillips is an employee of complainant and member of the union; other named respondents are also union members; Respondent Davidson is not an employee but is aiding other respondents in the acts complained of.

Complainant avers that it entered into an employment contract with the local union; that negotiations for a new contract broke down and certain employees represented by the union commenced a strike and remain on strike; that the striking employees are maintaining a picket line at complainant's plant and have engaged in certain activities hereafter set forth; and that since said strike, some of complainant's employees desire to continue working and have, in fact, continued working.

Complainant avers that respondents have entered into a combination or agreement to hinder and prevent complainant from carrying on its business; that in furtherance of said conspiracy, respondents have committed the following acts:

1. They have cursed persons entering and leaving complainant's plant.

2. They have followed vehicles leaving the plant and attempted to run them off the road. A particular incident is averred.

3. They have blocked the entrances to the plant and...