Maryland Casualty Company v. Burley, 9815.

Decision Date29 April 1965
Docket NumberNo. 9815.,9815.
Citation345 F.2d 138
PartiesMARYLAND CASUALTY COMPANY, Appellant, v. Scott Nelson BURLEY, Jr., Donald Pete Mosteller and National Indemnity Company, Appellees.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fourth Circuit

Wm. Rosenberger, Jr., Lynchburg, Va., for appellant.

Henry M. Sackett, Jr., Lynchburg, Va. (Williams, Robertson & Sackett, Lynchburg, Va., on brief) for appellee National Indemnity Co.

Before SOBELOFF and BOREMAN, Circuit Judges, and STANLEY, District Judge.

SOBELOFF, Circuit Judge:

This proceeding was instituted to obtain a judgment declaring which of two insurance companies is obligated to assume the burden of defense and liability for any judgment in respect of suits growing out of damages sustained in an automobile accident involving Scott Burley, Jr.

On August 10, 1963, Burley, while operating with consent an automobile owned by Brockman Chevrolet, Inc., collided in Virginia with a car driven by Donald Mosteller. Suit was brought against Burley by the mother and next friend of Donald Mosteller for personal injuries suffered by him in the accident. Maryland Casualty Company, the insurer of Brockman, brought this declaratory judgment action to determine whether it, or National Indemnity Company, is obligated to defend the suit. National is the insurer of the members of the Burley household.

In the meantime, as often happens in such situations, neither insurance company was willing to assume the defense of the action for damages. Burley was compelled to advance the cost of defending the suit, and although the injured plaintiff has recovered judgment the insurers decline payment to him while they litigate their dispute in the federal courts.

Maryland issued a Garage Liability insurance policy to Brockman in which it agreed to pay all personal injury claims arising out of the use of any automobile owned by Brockman for the purpose of garage operations. An endorsement attached to the policy provides that the policy does not insure any driver, unless a member of a specified class,1 who has other valid and collectible automobile liability insurance available to him. If it were not for this limiting endorsement the policy's coverage would clearly extend to Burley in an amount sufficient to cover all liabilities arising from the above accident.

Under Virginia law every auto liability insurance policy must contain an "omnibus clause," that is,

"a provision insuring the named insured, and any other person responsible for the use of or using the motor vehicle with the consent * * * of the named insured, against liability for * * * injury * * *." Code of Virginia, § 38.1-381 (1950).

This provision has been interpreted by the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia in a somewhat analogous, but perhaps distinguishable, case to require that the "same coverage" be extended to any authorized person driving the insured car as is extended to the named insured. Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Co. v. Indemnity Ins. Co....

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16 cases
  • Town Crier, Inc. v. Hume
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Virginia
    • September 14, 1989
    ...Insureds' alleged misconduct occurred in Virginia, and the third party state suit was filed in Virginia. See, Maryland Casualty Co. v. Burley, 345 F.2d 138, 139 (4th Cir.1965) (Virginia law applied where insurance policies issued and incident occurred there); American & Foreign Ins. Co. v. ......
  • Yamaguchi v. STATE FARM MUT. AUTO. INS., Civ. No. 79-0083.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Hawaii
    • December 23, 1980
    ...of Bosch, 387 U.S. 456, 87 S.Ct. 1776, 18 L.Ed.2d 886 (1967). A similar situation was presented to the court in Maryland Casualty Co. v. Burley, 345 F.2d 138 (4th Cir. 1965). In that case, a declaratory judgment action brought by two liability insurers against their insured, the issue was t......
  • Bowling v. City of Roanoke
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of Virginia
    • July 26, 1983
    ...see King v. Order of United Commercial Travelers of America, 333 U.S. 153, 68 S.Ct. 488, 92 L.Ed. 608 (1948); Maryland Casualty Co. v. Burley, 345 F.2d 138 (4th Cir.1965), Gorham would be entitled to some weight in deciding whether the operation and maintenance of a municipal airport is a p......
  • National Bank of Washington v. Pearson
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fourth Circuit
    • December 14, 1988
    ...district court's grant of summary judgment for NBW on the issue of Pearson's liability under the guaranty. See Maryland Casualty Co. v. Burley, 345 F.2d 138, 139-40 (4 Cir.1965) (joining district court in deferring to state trial court's interpretation of state law in absence of ruling by s......
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