Maselli v. Reg'l Sch. Dist. No. 10

• Decision Date: 07 July 2020
• Docket Number: AC 41809
• Citation: 198 Conn.App. 643,235 A.3d 599
• Parties: Theresa MASELLI v. REGIONAL SCHOOL DISTRICT NUMBER 10 et al.
• Court: Connecticut Court of Appeals

198 Conn.App. 643

235 A.3d 599

Theresa MASELLI

v.REGIONAL SCHOOL DISTRICT NUMBER 10 et al.

AC 41809

Appellate Court of Connecticut.

Argued March 10, 2020

Officially released July 7, 2020

Peter C. White, Branford, with whom was A. Paul Spinella, Hartford, for the appellant (plaintiff).

Ashley A. Noel, with whom, on the brief, was Kevin R. Kratzer, Hartford, for the appellees (defendants).

Alvord, Elgo and Norcott, Js.

PER CURIAM.

The plaintiff, Theresa Maselli, as next friend of her minor daughter, Angelina Maselli,¹ appeals from the summary judgment rendered by the trial court in favor of the defendants, Regional School District Number 10, which serves the towns of Burlington and Harwinton; its superintendent, Alan Beitman; the principal of Har-Bur Middle School (middle school), Kenneth Smith; and Robert Samudosky, a physical education teacher at the middle school and the coach of the girls soccer team. The plaintiff claims that the court improperly granted the defendants' motion for summary judgment because (1) a jury reasonably could have concluded that Samudosky intended to batter Angelina when he kicked a ball during soccer practice that struck her, (2) a jury reasonably could have concluded that Samudosky is liable for battery for acting wantonly or recklessly when he kicked the ball, (3) the court improperly concluded that the defendants were entitled to governmental immunity pursuant to General Statutes § 52-557n (a) (2) (B)² because the defendants had a duty to act and Angelina was an identifiable person to which the imminent harm exception to governmental immunity applied, and (4) the court improperly applied the governmental immunity analysis by considering whether Angelina was a member of an identifiable class of potential victims.³ We disagree and, accordingly, affirm the judgment of the trial court.

The court's memorandum of decision and the record reveal the following relevant facts and procedural history. On October 28, 2013, Angelina, who was twelve years of age and in the seventh grade, was participating in a girls soccer practice that was coached by Samudosky at the middle school. During the practice, the team, which consisted of twenty-four middle schoolaged girls, was split into four smaller teams, each consisting of six players. Samudosky participated as a member of one of the teams. Thereafter, the teams engaged in scrimmages inside the gymnasium of the middle school.

At some point during the practice, Angelina and Samudosky were on opposing teams. Angelina was an offensive player, and Samudosky was playing defense. During the scrimmage, Samudosky had the ball in his defensive end while Angelina and her teammates approached to challenge him from about six feet away. In an effort to clear the ball from his defensive end, Samudosky looked down and kicked the dodge ball that the team was using to play. The ball hit Angelina in the face, causing her to become "tingly ... dizzy ... and [fall] to the ground." Angelina also suffered from a nosebleed as a result of being hit with the ball. At this time, the scrimmage stopped. Thereafter, Samudosky instructed Angelina to go to the girls locker room to clean her bloody nose. Angelina returned and participated in the remainder of practice. Samudosky did not inform the plaintiff of the incident.

At the conclusion of practice, Angelina was taken home by a friend. Before Angelina could tell the plaintiff what happened, the plaintiff "took one look at her and asked her ... ‘[w]hat the hell happened to you?’ " Thereafter, Angelina informed the plaintiff of the events that had occurred at practice that day. Two days later, the plaintiff took Angelina to Unionville Pediatrics, which referred Angelina to Elite Sports Medicine, where she saw a physician. Subsequently, Angelina was diagnosed with a concussion. Due to the severity of her symptoms related to the concussion, she did not attend school full-time until January, 2014.

On November 8, 2013, the plaintiff called the middle school, spoke to the principal, Smith, and requested that Smith investigate the cause of Angelina's injury. On November 15, 2013, when no investigation had been conducted, the plaintiff called Beitman, the superintendent of schools. Beitman, along with Smith, interviewed each member of the girls soccer team and confirmed the events of the incident. As a result of this incident, Angelina transferred to Kingswood Oxford School in West Hartford at the start of the next school year, where she repeated the seventh grade. Angelina continues to have nosebleeds and headaches on a regular basis, which the plaintiff described as "humiliating."

The plaintiff commenced this action by way of a writ of summons and complaint on September 8, 2015. On July 13, 2016, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint, asserting six claims against the defendants. Counts one through four, alleging assault and battery, intentional infliction of emotional distress, negligent infliction of emotional distress, and negligence, are against only Samudosky. Counts five and six, which allege negligence and recklessness, respectively, are against all of the defendants. The plaintiff sought monetary damages, punitive damages, attorney's fees and costs, and such other legal and equitable relief as the court deemed just and proper.

On August 25, 2017, the defendants moved for summary judgment as to all counts of the plaintiff's complaint. The memorandum of law in support of the defendants' motion sets forth that (1) the plaintiff's claims of negligent assault and battery, negligent infliction of emotional distress, and negligence are barred by the doctrine of governmental qualified immunity, (2) to the extent that the doctrine of governmental qualified immunity did not apply to Samudosky, the claims of negligent assault and battery, negligent infliction of emotional distress, and negligence fail as a matter of law, (3) Samudosky's conduct was not extreme and outrageous, (4) the claim as to assault and battery fails as a matter of law, and (5) the plaintiff's claim of recklessness fails as a matter of law, and the defendants' allegedly reckless conduct was not the cause of Angelina's injuries.

On January 29, 2018, the court, Robaina, J ., heard oral argument concerning the defendants' motion. On June 11, 2018, the court issued a memorandum of decision granting the defendants' motion for summary judgment. The court held that the plaintiff's negligence claims against all the defendants are barred by governmental immunity because the plaintiff failed to establish any of the three prongs of the identifiable person-imminent harm exception set forth in St. Pierre v. Plainfield , 326 Conn. 420, 435, 165 A.3d 148 (2017). The court also held that the plaintiff's claims of negligent assault and battery and recklessness fail as a matter of law. This appeal followed.

Our examination of the record on appeal, and the briefs and arguments of the parties, persuades us that the judgment of the trial court should be affirmed.

Because the court's memorandum of decision fully addresses the arguments raised in the present appeal, we adopt its thorough and well reasoned decision as a proper statement of the facts and applicable law on these issues. See Maselli v. Regional School District No. 10 , Superior Court, judicial district of Hartford, Docket No. CV-15-6062402-S, 2018 WL 3337053 (June 11, 2018) (reprinted at 198 Conn. App. 643, 235 A.3d 599 ). It would serve no useful purpose for us to repeat the discussion contained therein. See, e.g., Woodruff v. Hemingway , 297 Conn. 317, 321, 2 A.3d 857 (2010) ; Royal Indemnity Co . v. Terra Firma, Inc ., 287 Conn. 183, 189, 947 A.2d 913 (2008) ; Lachowicz v. Rugens , 119 Conn. App. 866, 870, 989 A.2d 651, cert. denied, 297 Conn. 901, 994 A.2d 1287 (2010).

The judgment is affirmed.

APPENDIX

THERESA MASELLI v. REGIONAL SCHOOL DISTRICT NUMBER 10 ET AL.^*

Superior Court, Judicial District of Hartford

File No. CV-15-6062402-S

Memorandum filed June 11, 2018

Proceedings

Memorandum of decision on defendants' motion to dismiss. Motion granted.

A. Paul Spinella , for the plaintiff.

Kevin R. Kratzer and Ashley A. Noel , for the defendants.

FACTS

This action was brought on behalf of Angelina Maselli, a minor, through her mother and next friend, Theresa Maselli, seeking damages for injuries Angelina sustained when she was hit in the face with a ball during soccer practice.¹ The incident took place at Har-Bur Middle School (middle school) in Burlington, where Angelina was a member of the school's soccer team. During the practice, the team engaged in a scrimmage inside the gymnasium, and its coach, Robert Samudosky, participated as a member of one of the teams. At some point during the scrimmage, Samudosky kicked the ball, which then hit Angelina in the face.

On July 13, 2016, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint asserting six claims against the defendants: Regional School District Number 10, which serves the towns of Burlington and Harwinton; its superintendent, Alan Beitman; the middle school's principal, Kenneth Smith; and Samudosky, a gym teacher for the middle school as well as the girls' team soccer coach. Counts one through four are against Samudosky only, and counts five and six are against all defendants. In her amended complaint, the plaintiff alleges the following facts. On October 28, 2013, Angelina was participating in a mandatory soccer practice supervised by Samudosky, and, during the practice, Samudosky violently kicked a soccer ball into Angelina's face. Samudosky did not notify a school nurse, paramedics, or Angelina's parents and, despite the fact that he is not a doctor, conducted an assessment of Angelina and determined that she had not suffered a concussion and allowed her to continue to play. Angelina, however, had suffered a concussion. The defendants failed to inform the plaintiff of Angelina's injury, which delayed her medical diagnosis and treatment.

On August 25, 2017, the defendants moved for summary...