Mathews v. State

Decision Date28 February 1903
PartiesMATHEWS v. STATE.
CourtAlabama Supreme Court

Appeal from Circuit Court, Lee County; N. D. Denson, Judge.

Sam Mathews was convicted of murder in the second degree, and he appeals. Affirmed.

Upon the examination of one Frank McGee as a witness for the state, and after he had testified as to the details of the difficulty which led up to the homicide, he further stated that he had heard the defendant speak of the difficulty afterwards. The solicitor then asked said witness if any threats were made against the defendant, or any inducements offered or any hope held out to him, in order to get him to say anything about the difficulty. Upon the witness answering these questions in the negative, he was then asked by the solicitor what the defendant said in reference to the difficulty. The defendant objected to this question upon the ground that it was not shown that the statements made by the defendant were voluntary. The court overruled the objection and the defendant duly excepted. Thereupon the witness stated that the defendant said, "If Dallas had had another shell in his gun, he (Dallas) would have shot the defendant." The defendant requested the court to give to the jury the following written charges, and separately excepted to the court's refusal to give each of them as asked: "(1) The danger need not have been real, but if it was sufficient to impress a reasonable man that he was in imminent peril of his life, and if he was free from fault in bringing on the difficulty, and he could not retreat without increasing his peril, then he had a right to kill his assailant in defense of himself. (2) If the jury believe from the evidence that the defendant was free from fault in bringing on the difficulty, and that the circumstances were such as to impress on the mind of a reasonable man that he was in imminent danger of suffering great bodily harm, and he could not retreat without increasing his peril, then he had a right to strike in self-defense, even to the extent of killing his adversary. (3) The court charges the jury that to justify the defendant in taking the life of Link Dallas the danger need not have been a real danger, but it is sufficient if the danger were, to a reasonable mind, an apparent danger to life or limb, and there was no way open for him to retreat without increasing his peril."

Lackey & Bowling, for appellant.

Chas G. Brown, Atty. Gen., for ...

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8 cases
  • Sanders v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • 14 Enero 1943
    ...for the reason, among others, that it pretermitted the element of honest belief of defendant in the imminency of his peril. Mathews v. State, 136 Ala. 47, 33 So. 838; Parker v. State, 153 Ala. 25, 45 So. 248; v. State, 197 Ala. 613, 73 So. 340. It is also confused and misleading. Charge No.......
  • Taylor v. State, 4 Div. 847.
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Appeals
    • 19 Diciembre 1944
    ...and no part of it should have been taken from the consideration of the jury. Scott v. State, 211 Ala. 270, 100 So. 211; Mathews v. State, 136 Ala. 47, 33 So. 338. body of the decedent was discovered about 50 or 60 yards from the dwelling of State witness, J. A. Jowers. Mr. Jowers testified ......
  • Ohama v. State
    • United States
    • Wyoming Supreme Court
    • 23 Diciembre 1916
    ...v. Yokum, 11 S.D. 544, 79 N.W. 835; McLellan v. State, 140 Ala. 99, 37 So. 239; Stewart v. State, 137 Ala. 33, 34 So. 818; Mathews v. State, 136 Ala. 47, 33 So. 838; People v. Dollor, 89 Cal. 513, 26 P. People v. Bruggy, 26 P. 756; Ballard v. State, 31 Flor. 266, 12 So. 865; Sylvester v. St......
  • Bragg v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • 21 Abril 1938
    ...to criticism for a failure to qualify defendant's belief as an honest belief, as so designated in Bluitt v. State, supra; Mathews v. State, 136 Ala. 47, 33 So. 838; v. State, 207 Ala. 129, 92 So. 478; Cheney v. State, 172 Ala. 368, 371, 55 So. 801; Walker v. State, 220 Ala. 544, 126 So. 848......
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