Maynard v. Western Bank, 14186

Decision Date09 November 1982
Docket NumberNo. 14186,14186
Citation99 N.M. 135,654 P.2d 1035,1982 NMSC 135
PartiesRalph MAYNARD, and Kathy Maynard, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. WESTERN BANK, a New Mexico Banking corporation, Defendant-Appellant.
CourtNew Mexico Supreme Court
OPINION

RIORDAN, Justice.

Appellant Western Bank (Western) entered into a written lease agreement with Appellees Ralph and Kathy Maynard (Maynards) concerning a certain tract of land located in Thoreau, New Mexico. Maynards brought action seeking specific performance of the agreement along with attorney's fees alleging that Western failed to comply with the terms of the lease. In Western's answer, they denied that the agreement was a binding lease and alleged that the agreement was an option to lease.

The trial court found that the agreement was a lease and granted specific performance of the lease agreement. However, the trial court made no finding on Maynards' request for attorney's fees. Western appeals and Maynards cross-appeal. We affirm the trial court's determination that an enforceable lease had been entered into and reverse the trial court's failure to award attorney's fees.

Western argues that Maynards' Answer Brief and their Cross-Appellants' Brief in Chief do not comply with N.M.R.Civ.App. 9(i), N.M.S.A.1978 (Cum.Supp.1982). Rule 9(i) requires that authority be cited on propositions urged in a party's brief. Maynards, in a number of places, asserted propositions without citing authority. We agree with Western that statements such as,

[t]here are undoubtedly any number of legal precedents in the law books dealing with this sort of thing; however, we are not inclined to take up the Court's time by citing such precedents[,] should not be written in a brief. However, we construe the rules of Appellate Procedure liberally so that causes on appeal may be determined on their merits. Flower v. Willey, 95 N.M. 476, 623 P.2d 990 (1981); Montgomery v. Cook, 76 N.M. 199, 413 P.2d 477 (1966). Nevertheless, we will take this into consideration in our determination of an award of attorney's fees on appeal.

Written Agreement

Western had been negotiating with Maynards to lease their tract of land to Western for a bank branch located in Thoreau, New Mexico. At the suggestion of Western, Maynards met with Western's attorney and a bank officer to draft a lease. On June 17, 1980, an agreement was reduced to writing and signed by both parties. The dispute as to whether a binding lease was entered into turns upon the interpretation of the following language of the agreement:

III. TERM AND RENT

Lessors demise the above premises for a term of ten (10) years commencing on July 2, 1980, and terminating on June 30, 1990.

Lessee shall have the right to seek approval for a branch bank on the above described premises rent free until July 2, 1980. At that time Lessors agree to allow Lessee an extension of thirty (30) days in which to obtain approval upon payment of the sum of Six Hundred Fifty and no/100 ($650.00) Dollars in advance. This lease may be declared null and void at the option of Lessee either on July 2, 1980, or August 2, 1980, with no further consideration payable to Lessors.

In the event that Lessee chooses to begin this lease, the monthly rental shall be Six Hundred Fifty and no/100 ($650.00) Dollars per month, payable in advance....

It is undisputed that Western signed the lease and paid $650.00 to Maynards on or before July 2, 1980. It is also undisputed that Western took no affirmative action to cancel the agreement on or before July 2, 1980 or August 2, 1980. However, Western asserts that the lease was contingent upon Western receiving approval for a branch bank. Therefore, two conditions should have been met for the lease to be enforceable: 1) Western had to receive approval for a branch bank at Thoreau prior to August 2, 1980, and 2) Western had to pay $650.00 to Maynards by August 2, 1980. Since neither was done, Western claims that there was no lease. However, Maynards assert that Western had the affirmative duty to declare the lease null and void on August 2, 1980 which Western did not do; therefore, the lease was enforceable.

The trial court found that Western elected to enter into the lease by the payment of $650.00 on or before July 2, 1980. It was also found that by the terms of the...

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6 cases
  • Economy Rentals, Inc. v. Garcia
    • United States
    • New Mexico Supreme Court
    • 24 Septiembre 1991
    ...American correctly asserts that the court's determination must be based on substantial evidence, citing Maynard v. Western Bank, 99 N.M. 135, 138, 654 P.2d 1035, 1038 (1982), and argues that the trial court's fee award in the present case was arbitrary and capricious for essentially two rea......
  • Britton v. Britton, 14577
    • United States
    • New Mexico Supreme Court
    • 17 Octubre 1983
    ...were denied. This should properly be interpreted as a finding against Petitioner on the attorney's fees issue. See Maynard v. Western Bank, 99 N.M. 135, 654 P.2d 1035 (1982). We have carefully reviewed the record and conclude that substantial evidence supports the district court's denial of......
  • Chee Owens v. Leavitts Freight Service, Inc.
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of New Mexico
    • 3 Marzo 1987
    ...granting summary judgment. Similarly, plaintiffs have provided this court with the necessary record for review. See Maynard v. Western Bank, 99 N.M. 135, 654 P.2d 1035 (1982) (rules of appellate procedure will be liberally construed so that causes on appeal may be determined on their merits......
  • Danzer v. Professional Insurors, Inc.
    • United States
    • New Mexico Supreme Court
    • 10 Abril 1984
    ...We construe the rules of appellate procedure liberally so that causes on appeal may be determined on their merits. Maynard v. Western Bank, 99 N.M. 135, 654 P.2d 1035 (1982). Insurors' deficiencies in citing to the evidence in the record are not 1) Ambiguity of the Agreement The employment ......
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