McCauley v. Balth. Cremerieux

• Decision Date: 20 January 1890
• Docket Number: 150,254
• Citation: 132 Pa. 22,18 A. 1070
• Parties: MARY J. McCAULEY v. BALTH. CREMERIEUX
• Court: Pennsylvania Supreme Court

18 A. 1070

132 Pa. 22

MARY J. McCAULEY v. BALTH. CREMERIEUX

Nos. 150, 254

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania

January 20, 1890

Argued January 7, 1890

APPEALS BY PLAINTIFF FROM THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS NO. 2 OF PHILADELPHIA COUNTY.

Nos 150 July Term 1888, 254 January Term 1889, Sup. Ct.; court below, No. 208 June Term 1886, C.P. No. 2.

On July 15, 1886, on motion judgment was entered for $2,000 conditioned for the payment of $1,000, on a bond with warrant of attorney dated October 28, 1874, executed by Balthazard Cremerieux in favor of Mary J. McCauley. On October 28, 1886 the defendant, Cremerieux, presented a petition averring the facts sufficiently appearing in the charge of the court below, and prayed for a rule to open the judgment, etc. Depositions having been taken and filed, sustaining the material averments of the petition, on November 27, 1886, the rule to open the judgment etc. was made absolute.

An issue having been framed, under the plea of payment, the cause was called for trial on May 4, 1888, when the plaintiff rested after having put the bond in evidence. The defendant, being called to testify in his own behalf, his counsel offered to prove that in March, 1875, the defendant agreed with the plaintiff's agent to deliver possession of the premises (for the part payment of the purchase money of which the bond in suit had been given), in satisfaction of the bond; that under the terms of the agreement the transfer of the title was made by means of a sheriff's sale and sheriff's deed to the plaintiff, and that there had been no demand or claim made upon the defendant for payment of the bond, from the time of the sheriff's sale in July, 1875, until July, 1886.

Objected to, as incompetent to show a verbal agreement, even though consummated by a sheriff's sale in pursuance thereof.

By the court: Objection overruled; exception.

The testimony of the witness supported the offer.

In rebuttal, G.W. Powell, the plaintiff's agent, testified in denial of the facts stated in the testimony of the defendant. The plaintiff herself was not called.

At the close of the testimony, the court, MITCHELL, J., charged the jury:

This bond was given, accompanied with a mortgage, as part of the purchase money of a certain house on South Sixth street. There is no dispute about that fact. Early in the month of November, the defendant, Cremerieux, bought this house from Miss McCauley, the plaintiff, and agreed to pay for it $300 in cash; and this bond with a mortgage for $1,000 was given at the time, as is said by the defendant, (I do not know that there is any dispute about that,) as a temporary arrangement to cover the debt until Mr. Cremerieux could borrow the money from the building association and pay cash. For some reasons, which do not now come into consideration in this case, except so far as they may bear upon the probabilities of the stories of the respective parties, Mr. Cremerieux, through his wife's dissatisfaction with the house, desired to return the house and cancel and rescind the agreement and relieve himself of the obligation of this bond to pay $1,000, and was willing, as he tells you, to lose the $300 cash he had paid and some expenses he had been put to on account of the house. He says that he had been put to on account of the house. He says taht under those circumstances he went to Mr. Powell and told him, at several different interviews, the reasons he desired to have this house returned to Miss McCauley, and to be relieved from the payment of this money. He says, Mr. Powell acting for Miss McCauley, agreed to that arrangement, and although Mr. Cremerieux offered to deed back this property again to Miss McCauley, there were objections to that on the ground of the possible condition of the mind of the defendant's wife, and Mr. Powell said the best way to take the title back would be by sheriff's sale under this mortgage, or under some other proceedings. by sheriff's sale under this nortgage, or under some other proceedings. In accordance with that agreement, Mr. Powell did proceed on behalf of Miss McCauley, immediately on the expiration of the six months for which the mortgage was drawn, to sell out the property, and by arrangement with Mr. Cremerieux bought it for $100, and the title was thereby reinvested in Miss McCauley. That is the defendant's case; and it is necessary, as I have said, that the defendant should satisfy you, in point of fact, that such an arrangement was made, not only by Mr. Powell, because Mr. Powell, merely as the agent to sell the house, did not have any right to make any arrangement to take it back again, but that it was carried out or ratified by Miss McCauley in taking the title under the proceedings in the sheriff's sale.

On the other hand, Mr. Powell denies the whole statement of Mr. Cremerieux. He says, and they both agree as to the point, that some time after the house was bought, early in February or in March, 1875, Mr. Cremerieux became dissatisfied with the house, and desired to return it, but that Mr. Powell, acting for Miss McCauley, refused to rescind the bargain. Powell, acting for Miss McCauley, refused to rescind that bargain. He said he would stand by the agreement, but would not take the house back; therefore, the defendant said he would have nothing more to do with it; he would not pay any interest, and gave notice that he would not do anything more; and it was on that account, when the six months' interest became due at the end of that time, he was obliged to sell out the house and recover the title in this way. . . .

I do not know that I need go...