McClary v. W. Reg'l Auth., Case No. 3:20-cv-00425

• Decision Date: 16 July 2020
• Docket Number: Case No. 3:20-cv-00425
• Court: U.S. District Court — Southern District of West Virginia
• Parties: BOB WILLIAM MCCLARY, JR., Plaintiff, v. WESTERN REGIONAL AUTHORITY; CARL ALDRIDGE; and JIM JUSTICE, Defendants.

BOB WILLIAM MCCLARY, JR., Plaintiff, v. WESTERN REGIONAL AUTHORITY; CARL ALDRIDGE;and JIM JUSTICE, Defendants.

Case No. 3:20-cv-00425

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF WEST VIRGINIA HUNTINGTON DIVISION

July 16, 2020

MEMORANDUM OPINION and ORDER

Pending is Plaintiff's Motion for the Appointment of Counsel. (ECF No. 11). For the reasons that follow, the Court DENIES the motion, without prejudice to reconsideration of Plaintiff's request for counsel in the future.

Plaintiff has no constitutional right to counsel in an action brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1); see also Hardwick v. Ault, 517 F.2d 295, 298 (5th Cir. 1975). Although the Court has some discretion in assigning counsel, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit has clearly stated that motions for the appointment of counsel in civil actions should be granted "only in exceptional cases." Cook v. Bounds, 518 F.2d 779, 780 (4th Cir. 1975). When determining whether a particular case rises to that level, the Court must consider the complexity of the claims in dispute and the ability of the indigent party to present them, as well as other factors like the merits of the case. Whisenant v. Yuam, 739 F.2d 160, 163 (4th Cir. 1984); see also Valcarcel v. ABM Indus./Diversico Indus., 383 F. Supp. 3d 562, 565 (M.D.N.C. 2019) ("In

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considering a request for appointment of counsel in its discretion, the court may consider a plaintiff's financial ability to retain counsel, the efforts of the plaintiff to retain counsel, the merits of the case, and whether the plaintiff is capable of representing himself.") (citations omitted).

Here, Plaintiff argues that his case justifies the appointment of counsel, because he has been unable to find a lawyer to take his case. Unfortunately, this circumstance is not exceptional given that many indigent civil litigants are unrepresented. Therefore, standing alone, the inability to retain a lawyer is not a basis for the appointment of counsel. Altevogt v. Kirwan, No. CIV. WDQ-11-1061, 2012 WL 135283, at *3 (D. Md. Jan. 13, 2012) ("Altevogt's inability to retain counsel is not an exceptional circumstance."). The undersigned has examined the complaint and the motion for appointment of counsel, and both documents are well-written and clear. The facts underlying Plaintiff's claim are not complex, and he appears capable of presenting his claim at this stage of the litigation. Therefore, his motion must be denied. It is...