McFarland v. West Coast Life Ins. Co., 9288.
| Decision Date | 17 July 1940 |
| Docket Number | No. 9288.,9288. |
| Citation | 112 F.2d 567 |
| Parties | McFARLAND v. WEST COAST LIFE INS. CO. et al. |
| Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit |
Chellis M. Carpenter, of San Francisco, Cal., for appellant.
Francis V. Keesling, Charles R. Wayland, John G. Eliot, Francis V. Keesling, Jr., and Keesling, Wayland & Eliot, all of San Francisco, Cal., and H. W. McGowan, of Willows, Cal., for appellees.
Before WILBUR, GARRECHT, and HEALY, Circuit Judges.
The appeal is from an order authorizing the sale of property of appellant, a farmer debtor, under a trust deed wherein a creditor, the West Coast Life Insurance Company, is beneficiary, and its coappellee is trustee.
On March 20, 1939, appellant filed his petition and schedules for relief under § 75, subs. a to r, of the Bankruptcy Act, 11 U.S.C.A. § 203, subs. a to r. The matter was immediately referred to a conciliation commissioner.
On April 5, 1939, a creditors' meeting was held at which appellant submitted his plan of compromise and extension. On April 14, 1939, the conciliation commissioner filed the plan with the court together with a report stating that the proposal had been accepted in writing by a majority in number and amount of the creditors. The report criticized certain features of the plan but recommended its confirmation. Notice was given of a hearing before the judge to be held on the 16th of June, 1939, for confirmation of the proposed composition and for hearing objections thereto. Appellees filed objections to the plan in opposition to its confirmation, and appellant filed exceptions to certain portions of the commissioner's report.
On June 6, 1939, appellees filed a petition for an order authorizing the sale of the property securing their indebtedness. The hearing on the petition was fixed for June 16, but was reset for June 21, as was also the hearing on confirmation of the debtor's proposal.
It is conceded, and the record shows, that the trial court continued until a later date the hearing on the application for confirmation of the composition, but proceeded at once to hear the petition for leave to sell. In this posture of the case, the court, on June 29, 1939, entered the order granting leave to sell which is the subject of this appeal. The order recites a finding of the court that the estate could not be rehabilitated under § 75, subs. a to r, or § 75, sub. s, of the Bankruptcy Act, that appellant had no equity in the property, and that there was no probability of any increase in its value.
The record discloses no objection by appellant to this method of procedure. On the contrary appellant acquiesced in it and appears to have opposed a hearing on the confirmation of his composition plan. His sole contention on the appeal is that the court was without jurisdiction to grant the petition for leave to sell without first having disposed of the application for confirmation of the composition and extension proposal, and he argues that the jurisdictional point could not be waived by his failure to object.
Subdivision o of § 75 provides: "Except upon petition made to and granted by the judge after hearing and report by the conciliation commissioner, the following proceedings shall not be instituted, or if instituted at any time prior to the filing of a petition under this section, shall not be maintained, in any court or otherwise, against the farmer or his property, at any time after the filing of the petition under this section, and prior to the confirmation or other disposition of the composition or extension proposal by the court." Then follows a list of the proceedings prohibited, which list includes a sale under a lien.
Subdivision e of the section provides, among other things, that "after the filing of the petition and prior to the confirmation or other disposition of the composition or extension proposal by the court, the court shall exercise such control over the property of the farmer as the court deems in the best interests of the farmer and his creditors."
Subsections n, o and p comprehend an automatic stay of the various proceedings they enumerate from the time of the filing of the debtor's petition until the disposition of his composition proposal,1 unless otherwise ordered by the court as in the act provided. It was within the power of the court to order a sale in advance of the disposition of the application for confirmation. The statutory provision is that, prior to that time, a sale may not be had "except upon petition made to and granted by the judge after hearing and report by the conciliation commissioner."
To what "hearing and report" does the statute refer?
So far as we are advised, the decided cases afford no answer to the question. It was present in Union Joint Stock Land Bank of Detroit v. Byerly, 60 S.Ct. 773, 84 L.Ed. ___, decided April 22, 1940, in which the Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit was reversed. 106 F.2d 576. But neither court undertook to interpret the phrase. Whatever may be the preliminary step required by it, the step had not been taken in that case for no commissioner had as yet been appointed at the time the court "erroneously" permitted a sale.2
It has been suggested that the phrase refers to a hearing and report by the commissioner on the petition for leave to sell. In this case the commissioner neither heard nor reported on the petition. While the interpretation is arguable, we think it must be rejected. Subdivision o expressly provides that the petition is to be "made to and granted by the judge"; and there is no express requirement that it be referred to the conciliation commissioner for hearing and report by him. The implication, indeed, is to the contrary.
Elsewhere, the only mention of a "hearing" by the commissioner is in subdivision e, which requires that officer to hear the parties in interest in the matter of the debtor's proposal. There is no other express reference to a report, but the statute doubtless contemplates a report of the outcome of the hearing on the plan submitted to the creditors. While the fact does not shed...
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