McGahagin v. State

Decision Date24 January 1961
Docket Number1 Div. 851
Citation41 Ala.App. 236,131 So.2d 425
PartiesCalvin McGAHANGIN v. STATE.
CourtAlabama Court of Appeals

Thos. M. Haas, Mobile, for appellant.

MacDonald Gallion, Atty. Gen., and Dwight W. Bradley, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

PRICE, Judge.

This is an extradition case. Appellant, being in custody pursuant to an extradition warrant issued by the Governor of this state ordering his return to the State of California to answer a charge of robbery, sought his release by habeas corpus. After a hearing he was remanded to custody for extradition, and he appeals.

Before the governor of the asylum state is authorized to issue a rendition warrant there must be a concurrence of three jurisdictional conditions: 1. There must be a demand in writing for the return of the person named in the warrant as a fugitive from justice by the executive authority of the state from which he fled. 2. The requisition must be accompanied by a copy of an indictment found, or an information, or an affidavit made before a magistrate, substantially charging the person demanded with a crime under the laws of the state from whose justice he is alleged to have fled. 3. The copy of the indictment, information or affidavit must be authenticated by the executive authority making the demand. Title 15, Sec. 51, Code 1940; Pool v. State, 16 Ala.App. 410, 78 So. 407; Kelley v. State, 30 Ala.App. 21, 200 So. 115; Pierce v. Holcombe, 37 Ala.App. 305, 67 So.2d 278.

In the proceedings below the state introduced in evidence the rendition warrant issued by the Governor of Alabama. It contains the required jurisdictional recitals and is valid and sufficient on its face. But the recitals in the rendition warrant are not conclusive, and when the preliminary papers upon which it was issued are in evidence it is our duty to examine them to determine whether they were legally sufficient to justify the issuance of the warrant. Harris v. State, 257 Ala. 3, 60 So.2d 266, Pierce v. Holcombe, supra.

The state also introduced in evidence what purports to be a requisition by the Governor of California. It also contains a statement that the complaint and supporting papers are certified to as being authentic. It is signed, 'Edmund G.' We are of the opinion this writing cannot be regarded as the official signature of the Governor of California. It therefore affirmatively appears that the 'requisition' which the governor of this state had before him was...

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12 cases
  • Rayburn v. State, 3 Div. 894
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 3 Octubre 1978
    ...178 So.2d 182 (1965); Kelley, supra. The rendition warrant in this case stated the necessary jurisdictional facts. McGahagin v. State, 41 Ala.App. 236, 131 So.2d 425 (1961). While a technical construction might denounce this warrant as deficient in not stating that the information was "file......
  • Chavers v. State, 7 Div. 682
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Appeals
    • 15 Mayo 1962
    ...felony or other crime in Mississippi (18 U.S.C. § 3182), nothing was produced. Ex parte State, in re Mohr, 73 Ala. 503, McGahagin v. State, Ala.App., 131 So.2d 425, and Code 1940, T. 15, § 52, are but mere reflections of § 3182, Roberts v. Reilly, 116 U.S. 80, 6 S.Ct. 291, 29 L.Ed. 544, say......
  • State v. Freeman, 7 Div. 757
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Appeals
    • 21 Enero 1964
    ...issuance of the warrant. Harris v. State, 257 Ala. 3, 60 So.2d 266; Pierce v. Holcombe, 37 Ala.App. 305, 67 So.2d 278; McGahagin v. State, 41 Ala.App. 236, 131 So.2d 425. The case of Meadows v. State, 38 Ala.App. 319, 82 So.2d 811, is authority for our conclusion that the trial court proper......
  • Krenwinkel v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 11 Febrero 1970
    ...the official signature of the Governor of Tennessee who is designated in the rendition warrant as Buford Ellington.' In McGahagin v. State, 41 Ala.App. 236, 131 So.2d 425, the only signature on the California demand was 'Edmund G.' There Price, J., '* * * We are of the opinion this writing ......
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