McGee v. State

Decision Date04 December 1996
Docket NumberNo. 96-04445,96-04445
Citation684 So.2d 241
Parties21 Fla. L. Weekly D2598 Lawrence McGEE, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee. Second District
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

LAZZARA, Judge.

The appellant, William McGee, seeks review of the trial court's summary denial without attachments of a motion filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. Because we conclude that the trial court erroneously denied the motion on the sole basis that it was untimely filed, we reverse and remand for further proceedings.

On September 13, 1994, the appellant pleaded no contest to the offense of trafficking in cocaine and was sentenced to a term of ten years imprisonment. He did not file a direct appeal. On September 23, 1996, the appellant filed a properly sworn motion asserting in multiple claims that because of the ineffectiveness of trial counsel he was entitled to have his plea and conviction set aside and to proceed to a trial on the merits. The trial court did not consider the merits of the motion but instead summarily denied it without attachments because it concluded that the motion was untimely filed.

The trial court's reasoning, as reflected in its order, was as follows:

Rule 3.850 requires that a motion for postconviction relief be filed with the court no later than two years from the date that the judgment and sentence in question become final. As the defendant did not appeal his conviction and sentence, they became final on September 13, 1994. The defendant's postconviction motion therefore had to have been filed no later than September 13, 1996.

We conclude, in accord with the well-established law of Florida, that the trial court erred in its analysis of the timeliness of appellant's motion.

In Gust v. State, 535 So.2d 642 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988), the court rejected the state's argument that because Gust did not appeal a sentence imposed after a plea, his judgment and sentence became final on the date of sentencing for purposes of calculating the two-year time limitation of rule 3.850. It concluded, instead, that because Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.140(b)(2) afforded Gust thirty days from the date of sentencing in which to appeal, his "judgment and sentence would therefore not become final until that period expired without the filing of an appeal." Id. at 643. Other district courts of appeal, including our own, have relied on the reasoning of Gust in concluding that a motion for postconviction relief challenging...

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    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Middle District of Florida
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    ...appeal must be filed within 30 days after the entry of the decision or judgment at issue. Fla. R. App. P. 9.140(b) (2); McGee v. State. 684 So. 2d 241 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996). Thus, Petitioner had until June 22, 2002, to file a § 2254 Petition in these two cases, unless Petitioner availed himsel......
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    ...on Wednesday, September 19, 2007, upon expiration of the time for appealing his judgment rendered August 20, 2007. See McGee v. State, 684 So. 2d 241 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996)(treating judgment and sentence upon entry of plea as final when time for filing appeal expired); Gust v. State, 535 So. 2d......
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    ...judgment of conviction, judgment became "final" for purposes of § 2244 on the date his 30-day right to appeal expired); McGee v. State, 684 So. 2d 241 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996) (treating judgment and sentence as final when time for appeal expired); Gust v. State, 535 So.2d 642 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988) ......
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