McNeil v. American Export Lines, Inc.

Decision Date03 September 1958
Docket NumberCiv. A. No. 23854.
Citation166 F. Supp. 427
PartiesRaymond L. McNEIL v. AMERICAN EXPORT LINES, INC. and American Trading & Production Corporation.
CourtU.S. District Court — Eastern District of Pennsylvania

Milton M. Borowsky, Philadelphia, Pa., Freedman, Landy & Lorry, Philadelphia, Pa., for plaintiff.

Mark D. Alspach, Philadelphia, Pa., Krusen, Evans & Shaw, Philadelphia, Pa., for defendant.

LEAHY, District Judge.

This is a suit under the Jones Act, 46 U.S.C.A. § 688, for injuries to a seaman while employed by defendant American Export Lines, Inc., and later while in the employ of defendant American Trading & Production Company. The first injury occurred on the vessel Paine Wingate and the subsequent injury occurred while on the Crown Trader. The seaman first suffered back injuries, then later he alleges these were aggravated by an injury which occurred while on the second vessel. American Export seeks a more definite statement segregating each injury, with particularization, and for a separate trial.

1. A motion for a more definite statement has its procedural limitations. See 28 U.S.C.A. p. 339; and commentaries to Fed.Rules Civ.Proc. rule 12(e), 28 U.S.C.A. (Rules 1-16) at pp. 340-341; Sierocinski v. E. I. DuPont De Nemours & Co., 3 Cir., 103 F.2d 843; Reese v. Pennsylvania Railroad Co., D.C.W.D. Pa., 14 F.R.D. 153; Trotta v. City of Cleveland City Transit System, D.C. N.D.Ohio, 9 F.R.D. 315; Collette v. Zenith Dredge Co., D.C.Minn., 11 F.R.D. 594. Plaintiff offers himself for oral examination and other pre-trial discovery techniques if defendants want more information. The invitation has not been accepted. The motion for a more definite statement in the complaint is accordingly denied.

2. The motion for separate trial is likewise denied. Fed.Rules Civ. Proc. rule 20 provides for joinder of two causes of action against different parties —so long as they arise out of the same occurrence of individual injury and involve a common question of law and fact. An original tortfeasor is liable for all damage flowing from the first wrong and the second tortfeasor is liable to a plaintiff to the extent of his own liability. Restatement, Law of Torts, § 447 (comment (h)), and 9 A.L.R. 255; 20 A.L.R. 524. See, too, Sunderland, 45 W.Va.L.Q. 5. Lucas v. City of Juneau, D.C.Alaska, 127 F.Supp. 730, reviewed the question and concluded a negligent act of a defendant did not set in motion forces to produce a single injury, but there were two successive and...

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9 cases
  • Crestar Mortg. Corp. v. Shapiro
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Pennsylvania
    • September 12, 1996
    ...could have joined S & K in the Peoples action, and added its claims against S & K as Count XIX.5 See, e.g., McNeil v. American Export Lines, Inc., 166 F.Supp. 427, 428 (E.D.Pa. 1958) (holding that two defendants were properly joined under Rule 20 where plaintiff's injuries, sustained while ......
  • Adams v. Allstate Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • Washington Supreme Court
    • September 7, 1961
    ...substantiate Professor Sunderland's analysis. Lucas v. City of Juneau, D.C., 127 F.Supp. 730, 15 Alaska 413; McNeil v. American Export Lines, Inc., D.C., 166 F.Supp. 427; Poster v. Central Gulf Steamship Corp., D.C., 25 F.R.D. 18; Sareussen v. Lowe, 125 Cal.App.2d 288, 270 P.2d 27; Lawler v......
  • Ryan v. Mackolin
    • United States
    • Ohio Supreme Court
    • May 22, 1968
    ...successive tort-feasors was sustained. Poster v. Central Gulf Steamship Cor., 25 F.R.D. 18 (D.C., E.D.Pa.); McNeil v. American Export Lines, Inc., 166 F.Supp. 427 (D.C., E.D.Pa.); and Lucas v. City of Juneau, D.C., 127 F.Supp. 730 (successive tort-feasors severally, not jointly, In Poster, ......
  • Gordon v. Manzella
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of Missouri
    • June 20, 1967
    ...case involving similar facts: State ex rel. Smith v. Weinstein, (St.L.Ct.App., 1965) 398 S.W.2d 41. See also McNeil v. American Export Lines, Inc., (E.D.Pa., 1958) 166 F.Supp. 427. These and other pertinent decisions are reviewed in an unreported "Memorandum and Order Amending Order of Rema......
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