McSpadden v. Mullins

Decision Date20 March 1972
Docket NumberNo. 71-1496.,71-1496.
Citation456 F.2d 428
PartiesChristiana McSPADDEN, Appellant, v. David MULLINS et al., Appellees.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit

Douglas L. Wilson, Rogers, Ark., for appellant.

Leon B. Catlett, Little Rock, Ark., Ray Trammell, Fayetteville, Ark., and Catlett & Henderson, Little Rock, Ark., for appellees.

Before MATTHES, Chief Judge, and LAY and ROSS, Circuit Judges.

ROSS, Circuit Judge.

This is an appeal from a summary judgment for defendants, school officials at the University of Arkansas. Mrs. McSpadden, the wife of a faculty member of the Music Department at the University, sought relief, including damages, under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, from the University's nepotism regulation, which prohibited employment of "any person in any capacity if such person is related by marriage or blood to any other employee in the same department or if either one of the related employees in the same or different departments will have direction or supervision over the other."1

In her original complaint, Mrs. McSpadden alleged she was barred from full-time employment because of the nepotism regulation. She had been hired as a temporary replacement in 1967, upon which she claimed was a waiver of the regulation, and rehired the following year under the same circumstances. In 1969, although rehired, the waiver was withdrawn and she was hired as a graduate assistant, a position to which the regulation does not apply. She was again rehired as a graduate assistant in 1970-1971, even though she had applied for a full-time position. In 1971, when the Music Department had an opening for a full-time instructor, she claims she was not considered for the position because of the nepotism regulation.

Appellees, the President of the University, the Academic Vice-President, the Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, and the Chairman of the Music Department, moved for summary judgment, alleging that the nepotism regulation was in no way responsible for the refusal of Mrs. McSpadden's application. Attached to the motion for summary judgment was an affidavit of the Chairman of the Board of Trustees stating that to the best of his knowledge the Board had never discussed Mrs. McSpadden's employment nor waived the regulation as to her. The affidavit also stated that the Board, being the sole employing authority, is the only body authorized to waive the regulation. Also included with the motion was an affidavit of the President of the University stating that he was informed Mrs. McSpadden was not qualified for the appointment. Attached to this affidavit was a memorandum from John R. Cowell, the Chairman of the Department of Music, to the Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences stating in effect that Mrs. McSpadden was unqualified for the following reasons. First, at least a master's degree was required, and she had only the equivalent of two years of junior college and a performance diploma from a conservatory of music. Second, they sought a woman with a low voice, and Mrs. McSpadden is a high soprano. And third, they were looking for an experienced university teacher, whereas Mrs. McSpadden had only experience as a temporary substitute.

Mrs. McSpadden then filed a motion to strike the affidavit on the ground that portions thereof were not made on personal knowledge and would not be admissible in evidence. Attached to this motion was her affidavit stating facts which she considered evidence of the invocation of the nepotism regulation against her. Among these was the fact that the "Notice of Vacancy" for the position sought set no limitation on voice range, and stated only that applicants with a master's degree would be preferred, not required.

Thereupon, the trial court denied Mrs. McSpadden's motion to strike and granted appellees' motion for summary judgment, finding that Mrs. McSpadden failed to plead facts that showed the regulation was...

To continue reading

Request your trial
49 cases
  • Coordinated Pretrial Proceedings in Antibiotic Antitrust Actions, In re
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • 16 Junio 1976
    ...benefit of all reasonable factual inferences. Adickes v. S. H. Kress & Co., supra, 398 U.S. at 158-59, 90 S.Ct. 1598; McSpadden v. Mullins, 456 F.2d 428 (8th Cir. 1972), and must do so without assessing credibility. United States v. United Marketing Association, 291 F.2d 851, 853-54 (8th Ci......
  • Brewster v. US
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of Iowa
    • 17 Agosto 1994
    ...set out in affidavits be admissible in evidence), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 841, 105 S.Ct. 145, 83 L.Ed.2d 84 (1984); McSpadden v. Mullins, 456 F.2d 428, 430 (8th Cir.1972) (reversing district court's denial of motion to strike affidavit containing hearsay); Contemporary Mission, Inc. v. Unite......
  • Wahpeton Canvas Co. v. Bremer
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Iowa
    • 28 Marzo 1997
    ...set out in affidavits be admissible in evidence), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 841, 105 S.Ct. 145, 83 L.Ed.2d 84 (1984); McSpadden v. Mullins, 456 F.2d 428, 430 (8th Cir.1972) (reversing district court's denial of motion to strike affidavit containing hearsay); see also Financial Timing Publicati......
  • Peralta v. Martinez
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of New Mexico
    • 12 Abril 1977
    ...v. Mollison, 10 F.R.D. 426 (D.Ohio 1950); Klingman v. National Indemnity Company, 317 F.2d 850 (7th Cir. 1963); McSpadden v. Mullins, 456 F.2d 428 (8th Cir. 1972); Wimberly v. Clark Controller Company, 364 F.2d 225 (6th Cir. 1966); Monroe v. Board of Education of Town of Wolcott, Conn., 65 ......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT