Mickle v. State

Decision Date18 December 1896
Citation21 So. 66
PartiesMICKLE v. STATE.
CourtAlabama Supreme Court

Appeal from circuit court, Blount county; John W. Inzer, Special Judge.

M. J Mickle was convicted of living in adultery with one Pinkney E. Hunter, and he appeals. Reversed.

Mrs. E J. Mickle was a witness for the state, and it was claimed she was the wife of the defendant, and was therefore not competent to testify in a case against her husband. It was shown that before the trial a decree was entered in a suit by M. J. Mickle against the said Eliza J. Mickle, as follows "It is therefore ordered, adjudged, and decreed by the court that the bonds of matrimony heretofore existing between the complainant and defendant be, and the same are hereby dissolved, and the said Marion J. Mickle forever divorced from the said Elizabeth J. Mickle, for and on account of adultery. It is further ordered that the said Elizabeth J. Mickle be, and she is hereby, permitted to again contract marriage. It is further ordered that Marion J. Mickle, the complainant, pay the costs herein to be taxed, for which let execution issue. This decree is, however, suspended until the costs are paid (except so far as to issue execution for costs), and then to be in full force and effect." After the introduction of this evidence, and the evidence recited in the opinion, the court held that the said Elizabeth J. Mickle was a competent witness to testify in behalf of the state against the defendant, and overruled the defendant's objection to her testimony, and defendant excepted.

Robinett & Allgood, for appellant.

William C. Fitts, Atty. Gen., for the State.

BRICKELL C.J.

We do not doubt that the decree of divorce rendered by the court of chancery operated a final dissolution of the marriage existing between the defendant and his former wife, rendering them competent witnesses for or against each other, as to facts and transactions of subsequent occurrence. The suspension or proposed suspension of the decree, added by way of postscript, after the solemn, deliberate adjudication that the bonds of matrimony be dissolved, and that the offending party be at liberty to marry again, was not within the jurisdiction of the chancellor, and is a mere nullity. Justice is not the subject of bargain and sale, and cannot be granted or decreed because the parties are or are not of ability to pay costs. Chancellors have a large discretion in the imposition of costs, and may...

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26 cases
  • Evans v. Evans
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • May 10, 1917
    ... ... whether there has been an erroneous construction of statute ... or common law by the state court. Due process requires, ... however, that the court which assumes to determine the rights ... of parties shall have jurisdiction, and that ... 573; 9 R.C.L. § 243, p. 439; Id ... § 325, p. 503; Id ... § 326, p. 504. This application ... of the rule is not in conflict with Mickle v. State, ... 21 So. 66, where it was declared that a suspension of the ... decree until the costs were paid is a nullity, and that such ... a ... ...
  • Rogers v. McLeskey
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • June 9, 1932
    ... ... appellant was not the widow of decedent Rogers? The decisions ... are that marriage may be contracted in this state by parties ... competent to so contract without ceremony or solemnization, ... by mutual and actual agreement and consent by the parties ... 131, 25 Am. Rep. 665; Cameron v. State, 14 Ala. 546, ... 48 Am. Dec. 111; Fortner v. State, 12 Ala. App. 179, ... 181, 67 So. 720; Mickle v. State (Ala. Sup.) 21 So ... 66; and by the collective facts, Bynon v. State, 117 ... Ala. 82, 23 So. 640, 67 Am. St. Rep. 163 ... ...
  • Woodward Iron Co. v. Dean
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • April 5, 1928
    ...69 So. 885, L.R.A.1916B, 1243; Tartt v. Negus, 127 Ala. 301, 28 So. 713; Moore v. Heineke, 119 Ala. 627, 636, 637, 24 So. 374; Mickle v. State (Ala.Sup.) 21 So. 66; v. State, 151 Ala. 108, 111, 44 So. 57; Langtry v. State, 30 Ala. 536; L.R.A.1915E, 53, note. Thus we are brought to a decisio......
  • Fuquay v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • June 18, 1927
    ...Langtry v. State, 30 Ala. 537; Williams v. State, 54 Ala. 133, 25 Am.Rep. 665; Buchaanan v. State, 55 Ala. 154.' " See, also, Mickle v. State (Ala.Sup.) 21 So. 66; Parker v. State, 77 Ala. 47, 54 Am.Rep. Any other rule would prevent the drawing of reasonable conclusions from the facts in ev......
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