Middlebrooks v. Sanders

Decision Date17 April 1913
Citation180 Ala. 407,61 So. 898
PartiesMIDDLEBROOKS v. SANDERS.
CourtAlabama Supreme Court

On Rehearing, May 8, 1913

Appeal from Circuit Court, Houston County; H.A. Pearce, Judge.

Action by E.D. Middlebrooks against Nancy A. Sanders. From an adverse judgment, plaintiff appeals. Affirmed.

Gaines & Mathis and B.F. Reid, all of Dothan, for appellant.

Espy &amp Farmer, of Dothan, for appellee.

SOMERVILLE J.

Appellant brought ejectment for a strip of land 26 feet and 8 inches wide, lying between the respective properties of plaintiff and defendant in the city of Dothan. Jerkins, the original owner of the entire tract, had verbally agreed to convey to one Folsom a southwest corner lot facing 105 feet on Foster street on the west. The street corners not being located on the ground, the northwest corner of the Folsom lot had not been definitely located, and hence its future northern boundary was not known. Nevertheless, under those conditions Jerkins executed a deed to one Pilcher, through whom defendant claims, making the northern boundary of the Folsom lot the southern boundary of the Pilcher lot, which faced 120 feet on Foster street. After the deed was made to Pilcher his lot was measured off and the line agreed to between him and Jerkins. Afterwards a deed was made to Folsom but for a less frontage than originally contemplated, so that between the Folsom lot, as actually conveyed, and the Pilcher lot, as actually located and held, there remained a strip of about 26 feet. Still later Folsom sold his lot to plaintiff, Mrs Middlebrooks, and in 1908 Jerkins executed to her a deed to the lot lying between the Sanders (Pilcher) lot on the north and the Middlebrooks (Folsom) lot on the south, with no other mode of description. It is obvious that, so far as the paper title is concerned, the inquiry hinges upon the location of the northern boundary of the Folsom lot as originally known to and mutually understood by Jerkins and Pilcher.

The uncontroverted testimony shows that defendant, Mrs. Sanders, took actual possession of a lot facing 120 feet on Foster street, which was fenced on the south, and that several years later she removed this fence and built a new one 26 feet further south, thereby inclosing the western portion of the disputed strip; the new fence not extending across to the eastern boundary. This, according to Jerkins, was pursuant to a permission given by him to defendant's husband, who had charge of her land. On the issue of defendant's claim of adverse possession, the evidence was confused and conflicting, and the issue was clearly one for the jury.

On the written request of defendant, the trial judge instructed the jury, upon the usual hypothesis, to "find for the plaintiff for a strip of land on the south side of the land sued for 6 feet and 9 inches wide on the west side, and 12 feet and 5 inches wide on the east side of said land," and also to find for the defendant for the balance of the land sued for. We find nothing in the record to justify these instructions. They invaded the province of the jury on the issues of title by deed and adverse possession, as to which the evidence was, to say the least for plaintiff, in material dispute, and were therefore erroneous if the evidence shown by the bill of exceptions was all the evidence before the court. But the bill of exceptions does not purport to set out all the evidence nor all of its tendencies. And in the action of ejectment, where all issues and all defenses may be made under the general issue, we must presume that there was evidence to justify what otherwise appears to be an unwarranted arbitration of the issue by the court. Beard v. Du Bose, 57 So. 703, wherein ejectment cases are shown to be excluded from the rule of decision announced in Baker v. Patterson, 171 Ala. 88, 55 So. 135, and Handley v. Shaffer, 59 So. 286. On the showing of the bill, the trial court will not be put in error for giving the charges complained of.

The question to plaintiff's witness Jerkins, "After you deeded that lot to Mr. Folsom and the other lot...

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8 cases
  • New York Life Ins. Co. v. Jones
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • February 3, 1944
    ... ... here a subject for review. Indeed, such a holding would run ... counter to Middlebrooks v. Sanders, 180 Ala. 407, 61 ... So. 898, 899, where it was said: "It may be conceded ... that our decisions do not require that the completeness ... ...
  • Standard Cooperage Co. v. Dearman
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • October 21, 1920
    ... ... Ry. Co. v. Stephenson, 189 Ala. 553, 556, 66 So. 495; ... Perrine v. Sou. Bitulithic Co., 190 Ala. 96, 101, 66 ... So. 705; Middlebrooks v. Sanders, 180 Ala. 407, 410, ... 61 So. 898; Birmingham Min. R.R. Co. v. Wilmer, 97 ... Ala. 165, 169, 11 So. 883; McVay v. State, 100 Ala ... ...
  • St. Louis-San Francisco Ry. Co. v. Kimbrell
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • November 25, 1932
    ...bill of exceptions contains all the evidence before the court and the jury. Lamar v. King, 168 Ala. 285, 53 So. 279; Middlebrooks v. Sanders, 180 Ala. 407, 61 So. 898; Southern Mut. Ins. Co. v. Holcombe's 35 Ala. 328; Dickens v. State, 142 Ala. 51, 39 So. 14, 110 Am. St. Rep. 17; Roberts v.......
  • Roberts v. Kemp
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • November 15, 1928
    ...requested by defendants separately, are not here reviewable. Postal Tel. Co. v. Hulsey, 115 Ala. 193, 22 So. 854; Middlebrooks v. Sanders, 180 Ala. 407, 61 So. 898. We may add, however, with due propriety, the evidence does appear in the bill of exceptions is supportive of each count of the......
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