Miller v. Handy

Citation40 Ill. 448,1866 WL 4511
PartiesJOHN MILLERv.HENRY H. HANDY.
Decision Date30 April 1866
CourtIllinois Supreme Court

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

APPEAL from the Superior Court of Chicago: the Hon. VAN H. HIGGINS, Judge, presiding.

This was an action of ejectment instituted in the court below by Henry H. Handy against John Miller. A trial resulted in a finding and judgment for the plaintiff. The cause is brought to this court by the defendant, by appeal. The opinion of the court contains a sufficient statement of the case.

Messrs. WALKER & DEXTER, for the appellant.

Messrs. BORDEN & SPAFFORD, for the appellee. Mr. JUSTICE BREESE delivered the opinion of the Court:

We shall consider but one or two of the questions made on this record, as a decision upon them will dispose of the case. The action was ejectment brought by Henry H. Handy against John Miller, the plaintiff claiming the premises in virtue of deeds of conveyance from the heirs at law of Henry S. Handy to him. Henry S. Handy claimed the same, through one Samuel Ressique, who had purchased the land of the United States.

The defendant claimed to hold the premises as tenant of John Ferguson, who claimed the same in virtue of certain proceedings by scire facias against Henry S. Handy in his lifetime, to foreclose a mortgage he had executed on the premises, to Brewster, Solomon & Company.

The proceedings were commenced in the Cook Circuit Court at the August Term, 1838. The judgment was entered at November Term, 1839.

The first writ which issued, was substantially as follows, after stating the venue in the margin: Of the August Term of the Cook county Circuit Court, in the year one thousand eight hundred and thirty-eight. The people, etc., to the sheriff of Cook county, greeting: Commanding the sheriff that he make known to the said Henry S. Handy, if he be found, etc., that he is required to appear before the Circuit Court for Cook county on the third Monday in August next, at the court-house in Chicago, on the first day of the term thereof, etc. This writ was dated August 1, 1838, and was returned “not found.”

The appellee insists this writ was void, and in this he is sustained by the decisions of this court in the case of Calhoun v. Webster et al., 2 Scam. 221; Hildreth v. Hough et al., 20 Ill. 331, and Elee v. Wait, 28 Id. 70. The word “next” refers to the month, and not to the Monday, and more than one term of the court intervening the teste and the return day, the writ was a nullity. This is well settled. By no rational construction can this writ, in the light of those decisions, be made good.

It appears from the record, that appellant introduced in evidence an alias writ of sci. fa. returnable to the March Term, 1839, which was also returned “not found,” and a judgment was rendered thereon. The appellant also introduced in evidence, a judgment entered against Handy at the November Term, 1839, on an alias writ returnable to that term. Why two judgments were rendered in the cause does not appear; the question before us is, as to the effect of this last judgment rendered at the November Term, 1839.”

That judgment recites that plaintiffs appeared by their attorney, and defendant made default, “and it appearing to the court that two writs of scire facias have been issued herein, and nihil returned thereon, it is therefore considered by the court that plaintiffs have judgment, etc., and have a special execution, etc. Through this judgment and execution appellant's lessor derived his title. The question presented here is, did the court have jurisdiction to render this judgment? If it had not, then all the proceedings were coram non judice and void, and they may be attacked, collaterally, in this action of ejectment.”

The court finds, that two writs of scire facias had been returned “ nihil. ” This is strong presumptive evidence of that fact, to be rebutted only by the clearest proof. The appellee insists that the fact that the first writ issued to the August Term being void, the return on it cannot be regarded and is not to be counted as...

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21 cases
  • Rabbitt v. Frank C. Weber & Co.
    • United States
    • Illinois Supreme Court
    • 21 Abril 1921
    ...be disputed collaterally as a basis of title by any person having an interest in the subject-matter. Goudy v. Hall, 30 Ill. 109;Miller v. Handy, 40 Ill. 448;Campbell v. McChan, 41 Ill. 45;Clark v. Thompson, 47 Ill. 25, 95 Am. Dec. 457;Huls v. Buntin, 47 Ill. 396. The complainant, having pur......
  • Allen v. Houn
    • United States
    • Wyoming Supreme Court
    • 2 Abril 1923
    ... ... (Ill.) 274; Laurence v. Yatemen, 2 Scan. (Ill.) ... 15.) And the statute must be strictly followed. (Gaudy v ... Hall, 30 Ill. 109; Miller v. Hendy, 40 Ill ... 448; Campbell v. McCahan, 41 Ill. 45; Clarke v ... Thompson, 47 Ill. 26.) The rule applies to ejectment ... (Hulls v ... ...
  • Swift v. Yanaway
    • United States
    • Illinois Supreme Court
    • 30 Octubre 1894
    ...the fact that it was thus acquired. Bowen v. Bond, 80 Ill. 351;Hobson v. Ewan, 62 Ill. 146;Donlin v. Hettinger, 57 Ill. 348;Miller v. Handy, 40 Ill. 448. So it has accordingly been held that a finding by the court, in its decree, that notice by publication had been given in the time and man......
  • Bannon v. People of State
    • United States
    • United States Appellate Court of Illinois
    • 31 Diciembre 1877
    ...the statute had not been given, and that its validity might be inquired into when the record was offered in an ejectment suit. In Miller v. Handy, 40 Ill. 449, the court said: “If there was not jurisdiction to render the judgment offered in evidence in defense, then all the proceedings were......
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