Milligan v. Milligan, 73-1382.

Decision Date26 July 1973
Docket NumberNo. 73-1382.,73-1382.
Citation484 F.2d 446
PartiesThomas Wayne MILLIGAN, Appellant, v. Laurie Ann MILLIGAN, Appellee.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit

Paul A. Kyyhkynen, Minneapolis, Minn., for appellee.

Before HEANEY, BRIGHT and ROSS, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

Thomas W. Milligan was a defendant in a divorce action brought by Laurie Ann Milligan in the Minnesota courts. Mr. Milligan attempted to remove the action to federal court, but after a hearing, the action was remanded to state court. Mr. Milligan appealed to this Court and Mrs. Milligan has filed a motion for summary affirmance of the order of remand pursuant to Rule 8 of the Rules of this Court.1 We grant the motion.

On March 16, 1973, a hearing was held in state court on a motion for temporary relief. Mr. Milligan was ordered to pay temporary child support and attorney's fees. He was ordered to move from the couple's home and to give up, temporarily, possession of the family auto. Mrs. Milligan was awarded temporary custody of the children.

On April 12, 1973, Mr. Milligan filed a petition for removal of the action to federal court. The substance of the petition was that the prior state court order was the product of unlawful sex discrimination since both parties stood on an equal footing in all respects, including employment experience, income earned, and ability to care for the children. A hearing was held and the district court found that the action was not subject to removal. The court then ordered the action remanded to state court.

In granting the pending motion, we make the following comments:

a. Removal cannot be maintained in this case under 28 U.S.C. § 1441(a) since the citizenship of the parties is not diverse. Blank v. Blank, 320 F.Supp. 1389, 1390 (W.D.Pa.1971).
b. Removal cannot be maintained in this action under 28 U.S.C. § 1441(b) since divorce actions do not engender a federal question, Blank v. Blank, supra, at 1390-1391 & n. 3, and, removal cannot be maintained where the defendant sets up a federal law as a defense to a nonfederal claim. C. WRIGHT, LAW OF FEDERAL COURTS § 38 at 131 (1971).
c. Normally orders of remand are not reviewable on appeal, except in civil rights cases. LAW OF FEDERAL COURTS, supra, § 41 at 147. 28 U.S.C. § 1447(d).
d. Removal cannot be maintained in this case under 28 U.S.C. § 1443 because removal must be predicated upon a specific right under a law in terms of racial equality. Commonwealth of
...

To continue reading

Request your trial
24 cases
  • Wilkins v. Rogers, s. 77-1588
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fourth Circuit
    • 2 Agosto 1978
    ...86 S.Ct. 1800, 16 L.Ed.2d 944 (1966). Allegations of sexual discrimination are not cognizable under § 1443(1). E. g., Milligan v. Milligan, 484 F.2d 446 (8th Cir. 1973); Delavigne v. Delavigne, 402 F.Supp. 363 (D.Md.1975), Aff'd 530 F.2d 598 (4th Cir. 1976). We thus conclude that the distri......
  • State of Iowa v. Johnson
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Iowa
    • 25 Agosto 1997
    ...equality and not to the whole gamut of constitutional rights," citing Rachel, 384 U.S. at 792, 86 S.Ct. at 1790, and Milligan v. Milligan, 484 F.2d 446 (8th Cir.1973)). Thus, this criminal prosecution is not removable pursuant to subsection (1) of 28 U.S.C. § 1443 any more than it is remova......
  • Board of Ed. of Atlanta v. AMERICAN FED. OF S., C. & ME
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Georgia
    • 24 Octubre 1975
    ...e. g., PAAC v. Rizzo, 502 F.2d 306 (3d Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1108, 95 S.Ct. 780, 42 L.Ed.2d 804 (1975), Milligan v. Milligan, 484 F.2d 446 (8th Cir. 1973), Spring City Flying Service, Inc. v. Vogel, 281 F.Supp. 594 In the case at bar, the complaint fails to state even the remot......
  • Alsager v. DISTRICT COURT OF POLK CTY., IOWA,(JD), 73-79-2.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of Iowa
    • 12 Noviembre 1974
    ...of those domestic relations matters which federal courts have consistently declined to consider on their merits. See Milligan v. Milligan, 484 F.2d 446 (8th Cir. 1973); Dotlich v. Kane, 497 F.2d 390 (8th Cir. 1974); Bilotta v. Bilotta, No. 74-1443 (8th Cir. Oct. 18, 1974). Cf. Lutsky v. Lut......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT