Mills v. Jack Eckerd Corp.

• Court: Georgia Court of Appeals
• Writing for the Court: HAROLD R. BANKE
• Citation: Mills v. Jack Eckerd Corp., 482 S.E.2d 449, 224 Ga.App. 785 (Ga. App. 1997)
• Decision Date: 21 February 1997
• Docket Number: No. A97A0500,A97A0500
• Parties: , 97 FCDR 921 MILLS et al. v. JACK ECKERD CORPORATION.

Page 449

482 S.E.2d 449

224 Ga.App. 785, 97 FCDR 921

MILLS et al. v. JACK ECKERD CORPORATION.

No. A97A0500.

Court of Appeals of Georgia.

Feb. 21, 1997.

Certiorari Denied May 30, 1997.

Mills & Chasteen, Ben B. Mills, Jr., pro se, Fitzgerald, Paul D. Hermann, Atlanta, for appellants.

Harman, Owen, Saunders & Sweeney, David C. Will, Lawson, Davis & Pickren, Paul R. Jordan, Atlanta, for appellee.

HAROLD R. BANKE, Senior Appellate Judge.

Gudrun H. Mills and her husband, Ben B. Mills, Jr., sued Jack Eckerd Corporation ("Eckerd"), the owner of a store where Gudren Mills was allegedly injured when a suspected shoplifter collided with her as he was attempting to flee Eckerd's store. The Mills appeal the summary judgment granted to Eckerd. ¹

Construed in the light most favorable to the Mills, the nonmovants, the evidence shows that while Gudrun Mills was shopping, Eckerd security personnel were attempting to interview Jeremiah Revitch about possible shoplifting activity. Revitch had voluntarily accompanied loss prevention personnel to an upstairs office at Eckerd's Lenox Square Mall ("Lenox") store. After either mall security or the Atlanta Police were contacted, suddenly and without warning, Revitch decided to flee. In order to escape, Revitch had to jump on a chair then leap over a four-foot wall directly onto the stairs. After Revitch bolted from the office and was running toward an exit, he allegedly slammed into Mills, knocking her down. Richard Cotton, Jr., the Lenox store manager, testified that in his approximately 24 years of service at various Eckerd store locations he had never before experienced a situation where a shoplifter attempted to escape after being apprehended. Cotton testified that in the infrequent situation where a suspected shoplifter is uncooperative, Eckerd's policy is to not intervene but to contact mall security or police. Held:

In two enumerations of error, the Mills contend that the trial court erroneously granted summary judgment because Gudrun Mills was the foreseeable victim of a desperate shoplifter. A property owner cannot be held liable for the negligence of another unless the facts show, inter alia, that the property owner should have foreseen and guarded the plaintiff against that negligence. Eckerd-Walton, Inc. v. Adams, 126 Ga.App. 210, 212-213(2), 190 S.E.2d 490 (1972). The exercise of ordinary care does not impose a duty to anticipate unlikely, remote, or slightly possible events. Id. Compare Matt v. Days Inns of America, 212 Ga.App. 792, 794, 443 S.E.2d 290 (1994) (defendant's knowledge of prior substantially...