Missouri Pac Co v. Prude, 272

Decision Date12 May 1924
Docket NumberNo. 272,272
PartiesMISSOURI PAC. R. CO. v. PRUDE
CourtU.S. Supreme Court

Messrs. Edward J. White, of St. Louis, Mo., and Thomas B. Pryor, of Ft. Smith, Ark., for plaintiff in error.

Messrs. S. S. Hargraves, S. H. Mann, Sr., and S. H. Mann, Jr., all of Forrest City, Ark., for defendant in error.

Mr. Justice McREYNOLDS delivered the opinion of the Court.

The writ of error was improvidently granted and must be dismissed. The application for the writ of certiorari is granted. St. Louis, Iron Mountain & Southern Ry. v. Starbird, 243 U. S. 592, 37 Sup. Ct. 462, 61 L. Ed. 917; Act Sept. 6, 1916, c. 448, § 2, 39 Stat. 726, amending Judicial Code, § 237 (Comp. St. § 1214).

Respondent purchased from petitioner a round-trip coupon ticket issued at its office in Forrest City, Ark., which authorized her to travel over its line to Texarkana, Ark., thence over the Texas Pacific Railroad to Longview, Tex., and from the latter point over the International & Great Northern Railroad to Houston, Tex., and return via the same route. Claiming that while on the line of the last-named company she was assaulted by the auditor, she instituted an action to recover damages from the selling carrier in the circuit court for St. Francis county, Ark.

Defending, the carrier set up and established that the ticket called for passage over three independent lines and contained the following:

'In selling this ticket and checking baggage hereon, the selling carrier acts only as agent and is not responsible beyond its own lines.'

And it maintained that any assault upon respondent was by the auditor of the International & Great Northern Railroad Company for whose acts petitioner was not responsible.

The ticket was purchased over the telephone. When respondent reached the depot she paid the purchase price and was handed the ticket in an envelope. She did not sign or inspect it.

The trial court denied a peremptory instruction in favor of petitioner, and the case was sent to the jury upon the theory that the assault constituted a breach of the initial carrier's contract for safe transportation. Judgment went in favor of respondent for both compensatory and punitive damages, and was affirmed as to the former by the Supreme Court of Arkansas. This was error.

An interstate carrier is entitled to the presumption that its business is being conducted lawfully. Acceptance and use of the ticket sufficed to establish an agreement, prima facie...

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16 cases
  • Fidelity & Deposit Co. v. Grand Nat. Bank of St. Louis
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • February 10, 1934
    ...not only of innocence, but of good faith. There is a presumption that business is conducted lawfully, Missouri Pacific R. Co. v. Prude, 265 U. S. 99, 44 S. Ct. 450, 68 L. Ed. 919, and that all things are rightly done, Chesapeake & O. R. Co. v. De Atley, 241 U. S. 310, 36 S. Ct. 564, 60 L. E......
  • State on Inf. of Taylor v. American Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • December 30, 1946
    ...notice) of Street's unauthorized wrongful acts. Fidelity & Deposit Co. v. Grand Natl. Bank, 69 F.2d 177; Missouri Pacific R. Co. v. Prude, 265 U.S. 99, 44 S.Ct. 450; Ketterer v. Armour & Co., 247 F. 921; McClaren v. G. S. Robins & Co., 162 S.W.2d 856; Knox v. Eden Musee Co., 148 N.Y. 441. (......
  • State ex Inf. Taylor v. American Ins. Co., 36724.
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • December 30, 1946
    ...of Street's unauthorized wrongful acts. Fidelity & Deposit Co. v. Grand Natl. Bank, 69 F. (2d) 177; Missouri Pacific R. Co. v. Prude, 265 U.S. 99, 44 S. Ct. 450; Ketterer v. Armour & Co., 247 Fed. 921; McClaren v. G.S. Robins & Co., 162 S.W. (2d) 856; Knox v. Eden Musee Co., 148 N.Y. 441. (......
  • Louisville Co v. Chatters Southern Ry Co v. Same
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • April 15, 1929
    ... ... Southern Ry. Co., 4 La. App. 658; Buscher v. Southern Ry. Co., 4 La. App. 653; see Missouri Pac. R. R. Co. v. Clarendon Boat Oar Co., 257 U. S. 533, 42 S. Ct. 210, 66 L. Ed. 354), which it is ... Pac. R. R. Co. v. Prude, 265 U. S. 99, 44 S. Ct. 450, 68 L. Ed. 919; cf. Western Union Tel. Co. v. Czizek, 264 U. S. 281, ... ...
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