Moore v. Doerr
| Decision Date | 29 April 1918 |
| Citation | 203 S.W. 672,199 Mo.App. 428 |
| Parties | VIOLA MOORE, Respondent, v. WILLIAM DOERR, et al., Appellants |
| Court | Kansas Court of Appeals |
Appeal from Jackson Circuit Court.--Hon. William T. Johnson, Special Judge.
REVERSED AND REMANDED.
Judgment reversed and cause remanded.
Henry L. Jost for appellants.
Williams Guffin & Field and C. S. McLane for respondent.
This action is for damages alleged to have resulted to plaintiff from an alleged assault and battery. The judgment in the trial court was for the plaintiff.
When the panel of jurors were being examined on their voir dire plaintiff counsel asked them if they knew "Ed Findley the gambler who is the father of Mrs. Doerr one of the defendants in the case." They likewise stated to the panel that it would be shown that Mrs. Doerr, since the suit was brought had conveyed a large amount of property "to Mrs Findley the wife of Ed Findley, the gambler." These questions and statements were improper. They evidently were asked for the purpose of prejudicing the jury against the defendants. The natural effect was to draw attention of the jury to Findley instead of the defendants and the tendency was to substitute him for defendants. On another occasion we said that, "A litigant has a right to his own personality" and the opposing party "cannot ask unliquidated damages of a good man who may have injured him and then substitute a bad man at the trial." [Gore v Brockman, 138 Mo.App. 231, 235, 119 S.W. 1082.] So it was ruled that the question "Do you know Mr. Frank V. Johnson, attorney for the Fidelity Insurance Company in this case, was most prejudicial," and a new trial was granted. [Cunningham v. Heidelburger, 95 N.Y.S. 554.] Prejudicial foreign matter ought not to be introduced into the case. [Theobald v. Transit Co., 191 Mo. 395, 416, 90 S.W. 354; O'Hara v. Construction Co., 197 S.W. 163, 165; Beck v. Railroad, 129 Mo.App. 7, 24; Billmeyer v. Transit Co., 108 Mo.App. 6, 10, 82 S.W. 536.]
Nothing we have said is intended to prevent counsel from learning the relationship or connection, business or otherwise, which a juryman may have with a litigant; or from gaining all proper and needful information which will tend to legitimately aid him in making challenges, but this right may be abused as in this case, by unnecessary and prejudicial matter. A question whether the juryman was acquainted with Ed Findley, father of one of defendants, would have served every rightful purpose, without the added stigma.
A demurrer to the evidence for plaintiff was presented by Mrs Doerr and refused by the trial court. This involves the following recent statute found in the Session Acts of 1915, p. 269; "For all civil injuries committed by a married woman, damages may be recovered against her alone, and her husband shall not be responsible therefor, except in cases where, under the law, he would be jointly responsible with her, if the marriage did not exist." We interpret this statute as putting liability on the wife in instances where formerly it did not exist, and taking liability from the husband in instances where formerly it did exist. It means the overthrow of the common law frequently announced in this State, viz, that the wife was not liable for torts committed in the presence of her husband, presumably under his coercion, and that the husband was liable for her torts, whether committed in, or out of his presence. It substitutes for such common law,...
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