Moore v. State, 84-1196

Decision Date14 May 1985
Docket NumberNo. 84-1196,84-1196
Citation468 So.2d 1081,10 Fla. L. Weekly 1200
Parties10 Fla. L. Weekly 1200 Elvin Lee MOORE, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Susan J. Silverman, Miami, for appellant.

Jim Smith, Atty. Gen. and Diane Leeds and Michael J. Neimand, Asst. Attys. Gen., for appellee.

Before HUBBART, DANIEL S. PEARSON and JORGENSON, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

The defendant's convictions for robbery, burglary and battery are affirmed upon holdings that (1) even if, arguendo, the evidence implicating the defendant in these crimes came solely from the testimony of his accomplice, such evidence, if not insubstantial or inherently incredible, is sufficient standing alone to present a jury question as to the defendant's guilt, see United States v. Raffone, 693 F.2d 1343 (11th Cir.1982), cert. denied sub nom. Farese v. United States, 461 U.S. 931, 103 S.Ct. 2094, 77 L.Ed.2d 303 (1983); and (2) the defendant's claim that his trial on the robbery charge should have been dismissed on double jeopardy grounds because he had been previously convicted in the county court of the necessarily-included lesser petty larceny offense (conceded by the State to be legally viable) is not supported in this record by the necessary showing that a previous conviction of a necessarily-included offense in fact occurred.

The defendant's sentence in excess of that recommended by the sentencing guidelines is affirmed upon a holding that the reasons given for departure in the trial court's written order, including, inter alia, that the victim was maliciously, wantonly and cruelly beaten, that the victim (over eighty years old and living alone) was known to the defendant to be particularly vulnerable, and that the theft of the victim's social security check upon which she depended for day-to-day living imposed a severe economic and emotional hardship upon the victim, see Hankey v. State, 458 So.2d 1143 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984), individually and together would more than justify the sentence imposed.

Affirmed.

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11 cases
  • Wemett v. State
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • August 30, 1990
    ...State, 488 So.2d 162 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986) (elderly victim, physical attack, verbal abuse causing psychological trauma); Moore v. State, 468 So.2d 1081 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985) (elderly victim beaten, theft caused severe economic and emotional hardship). This rule must be carefully applied and is d......
  • Williams v. State, 87-1599
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • September 13, 1988
    ...VonCarter v. State, 468 So.2d 276 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985); Morales v. State, 471 So.2d 625, 626 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985); Moore v. State, 468 So.2d 1081, 1082 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985). However, victim vulnerability is not a valid reason to depart when the victim's helplessness is based on factors common to......
  • Williams v. State, 87-1792
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • June 13, 1989
    ...while making derogatory remarks to the defendant. Williams decided to rob Rodriguez. Although relied upon by the State, Moore v. State, 468 So.2d 1081 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985), is easily distinguished from the present circumstances. The only record indication of any extraordinary vulnerability on......
  • Hawkins v. State, BR-420
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • March 17, 1988
    ...vulnerability. Colemen v. State, 515 So.2d 313 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987); Berry v. State, 511 So.2d 1075 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987); Moore v. State, 468 So.2d 1081 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985). Although we believe that the victim's vulnerability as a result of her retardation is a valid basis for departure in the ......
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