Morrisanderson & Assocs., Ltd. v. Redeye II, LLC (In re Swift Air, LLC)

Decision Date31 March 2020
Docket NumberCase No.: 2:12-bk-14362-DPC,Adversary No. 2:14-ap-00534-DPC
CourtU.S. Bankruptcy Court — District of Arizona
PartiesIn re: SWIFT AIR, LLC, Reorganized Debtor. MorrisAnderson & Associates, Ltd., Litigation Trustee for the Reorganized Debtor, Plaintiff, v. Redeye II, LLC, A Connecticut limited liability company; Briad Development West, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company; Jerry Moyes and Vickie Moyes, husband and wife; Jerry and Vickie Moyes Family Trust; Swift Aircraft Management, LLC; Interstate Equipment Leasing, LLC, a Delaware liability company; SME Steel Contractors, Inc., a Utah corporation; Swift Aviation Group, Inc., an Arizona corporation; Swift Aviation Management, Inc., an Arizona corporation; Swift Aviation Sales, Inc., an Arizona corporation; Transjet, Inc., a North Carolina corporation; and J. Kevin Burdette, Defendants.

Chapter 11 Proceedings

UNDER ADVISEMENT ORDER

[NOT FOR PUBLICATION]

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 1

I. JURISDICTION .................................................................................................................... 3
II. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................... 3
A. Moyes' Business Interests ................................................................................................... 3
B. Moyes Enters the Air Transportation Business .................................................................. 4
C. The Business of Moyes' Affiliates and Amounts They Owed Swift at the Transaction Date ............................................................................................................................................. 5
1. Moyes Trust .................................................................................................................... 5
2. Swift ................................................................................................................................ 6
3. SAVM ............................................................................................................................. 6
4. SME ................................................................................................................................ 7
5. Transjet and Transjet Subsidiaries .................................................................................. 7
6. Services ........................................................................................................................... 8
7. Sales ................................................................................................................................ 9
8. SAM ................................................................................................................................ 9
9. SAG ................................................................................................................................. 9
10. Transpay .................................................................................................................... 10
11. Risk ........................................................................................................................... 10
12. Redeye and Briad ...................................................................................................... 10
13. Legacy ....................................................................................................................... 12
D. Summary of Debts Owed to Swift by It's Affiliates at the Transaction Date .................. 12
E. Debts Owed by Swift to Affiliates at the Transaction Date .............................................. 12
1. Moyes ............................................................................................................................ 13
2. Services ......................................................................................................................... 13
3. Sales .............................................................................................................................. 13
4. Transjet and Transjet Subsidiaries ................................................................................ 14
F. Summary of Debts Owed by Swift to Its Affiliates at the Transaction Date .................... 15
III. THE TRANSACTION ........................................................................................................ 15
A. Lead Up to the Transaction ............................................................................................... 15
B. The LOI ............................................................................................................................. 17
C. Ehrlich's Role in the Transaction ..................................................................................... 18
D. Ehrlich's Red Flag Email .................................................................................................. 20
E. Swift's Financial Statements Just Before the Transaction ................................................ 23
F. Summary of the Transaction ............................................................................................. 24
G. Transaction Documents .................................................................................................... 28
H. The Legacy Transaction .................................................................................................... 33
IV. NEW SWIFT AFTER THE TRANSACTION BUT BEFORE THE BANKRUPTCY 33
V. SWIFT'S BANKRUPTCY .................................................................................................. 35
A. Executory Contracts .......................................................................................................... 36
B. Post-Petition Financing ..................................................................................................... 38
C. Saipan Air ......................................................................................................................... 40
D. Bankruptcy Claims Filed by Moyes' Affiliates and Others ............................................. 41
E. Motion Seeking Conversion to Chapter 7 ......................................................................... 42
F. Confirmation of Plan of Reorganization ........................................................................... 43
VI. THE ADVERSARY PROCEEDING ................................................................................. 44
A. Procedural History ............................................................................................................ 44
1. The Complaint and Dismissal of Causes of Action ...................................................... 44
2. Denial of Motion for Leave to File Fourth Amended Complaint ................................. 46
3. Discovery Disputes ....................................................................................................... 46
4. Motions for Summary Judgment .................................................................................. 48
5. Bankruptcy Court Jurisdiction and/or Authority .......................................................... 50
6. Motions in Limine ......................................................................................................... 51
B. The Trial ............................................................................................................................ 53
1. Plaintiff's Witnesses ..................................................................................................... 53
a. Spindler ..................................................................................................................... 53
b. Moyes ........................................................................................................................ 53
c. Burdette ..................................................................................................................... 54
d. Huska ........................................................................................................................ 55
e. Forry .......................................................................................................................... 58
f. Cahill ......................................................................................................................... 59
2. Defendants' Witnesses .................................................................................................. 59
a. Conry ......................................................................................................................... 60
b. Huska ........................................................................................................................ 64
c. Penrod ....................................................................................................................... 66
d. Burdette ..................................................................................................................... 66
e. Moyes ........................................................................................................................ 70
f. Ehrlich ....................................................................................................................... 71
g. Lyon .......................................................................................................................... 743. Trial Exhibits ................................................................................................................ 75
C. Post-Trial ........................................................................................................................... 75
VII. ANALYSIS OF TRUSTEE'S CAUSES OF ACTION ..................................................... 76
A. Preferential Transfers...

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