Mullens v. American Freehold Land & Mortg. Co.

Decision Date30 January 1890
Citation88 Ala. 280,7 So. 201
CourtAlabama Supreme Court
PartiesMULLENS ET AL. v. AMERICAN FREEHOLD LAND & MORTGAGE CO.

Appeal from chancery court, Pickens county; THOMAS W. COLEMAN, Judge.

Watts & Son, J. C. Johnston, and E. D. Willett, for appellants.

D. C. Hods, for appellee.

CLOPTON, J.

The appellee, the American Freehold Land & Mortgage Company of London, is a foreign corporation duly incorporated under the laws of Great Britain, and files the bill to foreclose a mortgage executed by appellant on certain lands in the county of Pickens, in this state. The averment of the bill is that complainant has complied with the laws of the state of Alabama which authorize a foreign corporation to do business in this state. Construing the bill most strongly against complainant, it shows with sufficient certainty that the notes and mortgage were executed and delivered in Alabama. In Farrior v. Security Co., ante, 200, (decided at the present term,) the averment of the bill was that the corporation complainant has a duly-constituted agent, and a known place of business, in Alabama. It was held that the bill must be construed as averring that the company had a duly-constituted agent, and a known place of business, in this state only when the suit was commenced, and not when the money was loaned or the mortgage taken, and therefore was not an averment that the corporation had a duly-constituted agent and known place of business when the transaction took place, as required by the constitution and statute, and for this reason that the demurrer to the bill was erroneously overruled. On the authority of that case, the decree of the chancellor overruling the demurrer to the present bill must be reversed. Reversed and remanded.

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