Muller v. City of Albuquerque

• Decision Date: 30 November 1978
• Docket Number: No. 11915,11915
• Citation: 587 P.2d 42,1978 NMSC 91,92 N.M. 264
• Parties: Anna MULLER, Petitioner-Appellant, v. CITY OF ALBUQUERQUE, Respondent-Appellee, and Jack L. Felter, Joseph M. Peterson and Stephen N. Sanchez, Respondents-in-Intervention-Appellees.
• Court: New Mexico Supreme Court

Page 42

587 P.2d 42

92 N.M. 264

Anna MULLER, Petitioner-Appellant, v.CITY OF ALBUQUERQUE, Respondent-Appellee and Jack L. Felter, Joseph M. Peterson and Stephen N. SanchezRespondents-in-Intervention-Appellees.

No. 11915.

Supreme Court of New Mexico.

Nov. 30, 1978.

[92 NM 264] Stephen Durkovich, Albuquerque, for petitioner-appellant.

John A. Myers, William L. Kraemer, Albuquerque, for City of Albuquerque.

W. W. Atkinson, Albuquerque, for respondents-in-intervention-appellees.

OPINION

FEDERICI, Justice.

This suit was brought in the District Court of Bernalillo County for review by writ of certiorari of the action of respondent(appellee), City of Albuquerque, granting a zoning change to landowners (intervenors).

Intervenors applied to the City of Albuquerque Planning Department for a change of zoning on their property from SU-2-HDA to SU-2-RC.The zone change would allow the construction of a Winchell's Donut House on the property.The Planning Department recommended that the application be denied.Intervenors appealed to the Environmental Planning Commission(EPC) which affirmed the Planning Department's decision and recommendation.Intervenors then appealed to the City Council.The Land Use, Planning and Zoning Committee of the City Council recommended that the appeal be heard by the full Council.The City Council, after hearing, granted the zone change.

Protestant (appellant) is the owner of property in Albuquerque near the property owned by intervenors and is chairperson of the Downtown Neighborhood Association.Appellant filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the District Court of Bernalillo County.In her first amended petition, appellant alleged that the decision of the City Council was illegal.The trial court reviewed the record of the City Council proceedings, and, after oral arguments, issued findings of fact and conclusions of law and entered judgment affirming the decision of the City Council.This appeal followed.We affirm the district court.

The trial court made the following findings 2.The City Council followed the procedures prescribed by statute and municipal ordinance in approving the zoning change in question.

3.The decision of the City Council to approve the requested zone change is supported by substantial evidence.

4.The City Council considered all of the factors set forth in § 14-20-3 N.M.S.A. in making their determination.

6.The findings upon which the action of the City Council was based, the reasoning of the Council, and the basis on which it acted, can be determined from the discussion and the basis set forth in the motion to approve the change in zoning, and that this reasoning is supported by substantial evidence.

7.At the time set for hearing before this Court upon the Petition, more than six months after the issuance of the original writ of certiorari in this action, the Petitioner, by her said attorney, first raised the assertion that the Respondent had failed to make the necessary findings of fact and conclusions of law required to sustain its action in the proceedings here under review, no such assertion having been set forth in the Petitioner's pleadings.

The court then concluded:

3.The action of the City Council of the City of Albuquerque in zoning matter AC-77-11 (Z-77-24) was in compliance with the requirements of statute and municipal ordinance.

4.The City Council's decision is supported by substantial evidence.The City Council's said action was not arbitrary, capricious, or illegal in any respect.

5.The assertion that the City failed to make appropriate findings and conclusions was not timely raised by the Petitioner.The appeal proceedings prescribed by 14-20-7, N.M.S.A.1953, are intended to be handled expeditiously.To allow Petitioner to amend at the time of hearing would be unduly prejudicial to Respondent.

The main issue presented for review in this appeal is whether the action of the City Council was illegal for its failure to follow § 45E(4) of Albuquerque's Comprehensive Zoning Code, which requires that the Council adopt findings and include those findings in the Council's journal.Appellant contends that the case should be returned to the Council for compliance with § 45E(4).It is not clear from the record whether the City of Albuquerque Comprehensive Zoning Code was offered in evidence.It was stipulated that Exhibit "A", the Downtown Neighborhood Sector Development Plan, be admitted in evidence.The City Zoning Code was not specifically mentioned.

An appellate court will not take judicial notice of municipal ordinances.They are matters of fact which must be pleaded and proved as any other fact.Coe v. City of Albuquerque, 81 N.M. 361, 467 P.2d 27(1970);General Services Corp. v. Board of Com'rs, 75 N.M. 550, 408 P.2d 51(1965).It is appellant's duty to see that a proper record is made for review.Upon a deficient record, every presumption must be made by this Court"in favor of the correctness and regularity of the trial court's judgment."Id. at 552, 408 P.2d at 52.

Assuming that the zoning regulations are properly before this Court for...