Nabkey v. Kent Community Action Program, Inc., Docket No. 48169

Decision Date31 July 1980
Docket NumberDocket No. 48169
Citation298 N.W.2d 11,99 Mich.App. 480
PartiesL. Lea NABKEY, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. KENT COMMUNITY ACTION PROGRAM, INC., a Michigan Corporation, Defendant-Appellee. 99 Mich.App. 480, 298 N.W.2d 11
CourtCourt of Appeal of Michigan — District of US

[99 MICHAPP 481] L. Lea Nabkey, in pro per.

William R. Farley, Grand Rapids, for defendant-appellee.

Before R. B. BURNS, P. J., and MacKENZIE and KALLMAN, * JJ.

PER CURIAM.

In this action, plaintiff, L. Lea Nabkey, alleged that defendant Kent Community [99 MICHAPP 482] Action Program, had refused her written request to review certain of its files in violation of the Freedom of Information Act, M.C.L. § 15.231 et seq., M.S.A. § 4.1801(1) et seq. Plaintiff sought an order enjoining defendant from withholding this information and an award of punitive damages, costs, and attorneys' fees.

Upon the filing of this action, defendant advised plaintiff by letter that she could review the documents which she had previously requested. Plaintiff acknowledged receipt of this letter in her answer to defendant's interrogatories. Defendant then moved for summary judgment on the ground that plaintiff had access to the requested records and that the court, therefore, need not issue any disclosure order. The court granted defendant's oral motion on the basis that the records are available to plaintiff and that the offer to make the records available is all that is required under the Freedom of Information Act. The court stated that the disclosure offer by defendant was to be a continuing offer and plaintiff was awarded $50 in addition to her out-of-pocket costs which she had expended in bringing this in propria persona action. Plaintiff appeals.

On appeal, plaintiff contends that the trial court committed error in denying plaintiff a fair trial, a fair and impartial jury, and punitive damages. Plaintiff complains that: "The trial was strangely handled and was treated more as a Motion than a trial. Defendant's witnesses were not present and plaintiff-appellant was denied her right to testify". Plaintiff also argues that because she performed for herself the services which an attorney would have performed on her behalf, the trial court erred by not awarding her attorneys' fees.

Much of plaintiff's difficulty with this action [99 MICHAPP 483] appears to be the result of plaintiff's pursuing this action unaided by counsel. The normal motion procedures which occurred seemed "strange" to plaintiff and "puzzled and perplexed" her. In that respect, this Court cannot remedy the "wrongs" plaintiff alleges transpired. However, we believe that three issues merit discussion.

The first issue we consider is the trial court's granting of summary judgment pursuant to GCR 1963, 117.2(3) when the moving party failed to file supporting affidavits. This Court has adopted a "per se" rule that a party moving for summary judgment pursuant to GCR 1963, 117.2(3) must file supporting affidavits, and failure to do so will result in reversal regardless of whether the motion is supported by other proof in the record. Based on this "per se" rule the trial court erred in granting defendant's motion for summary judgment.

The second issue we consider is the trial court's denial of attorneys' fees. Under § 10(4)...

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8 cases
  • Laracey v. Financial Institutions Bureau, Docket No. 93993
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Michigan — District of US
    • November 24, 1987
    ...to a mandatory award of attorney fees since such a plaintiff is not represented by an attorney, Nabkey v. Kent Community Action Program, Inc, 99 Mich.App. 480, 483, 298 N.W.2d 11 (1980); that the attorney fee provision of the FOIA was not enacted to provide a windfall for any litigant who e......
  • Tri-Tech Corp. v. Americomp Serv.
    • United States
    • Wisconsin Supreme Court
    • July 3, 2002
    ... ... AMERICOMP SERVICES, INC., Defendant, ... James SCHMIDT, ... on the required elements of the cause of action, including specific criminal intent, we reverse ... ...
  • Pennington v. Washtenaw County Sheriff, Docket No. 57413
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Michigan — District of US
    • August 1, 1983
    ...Construction Co, Inc. [125 MICHAPP 563] v. Teska, 49 Mich.App. 642, 646, 212 N.W.2d 602 (1973); Nabkey v. Kent Community Action Program, Inc, 99 Mich.App. 480, 483, 298 N.W.2d 11 (1980). The latter case was an FOIA action procedurally similar to the case at bar. Further, if a public body se......
  • Schinzel v. Wilkerson, Docket No. 52100
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Michigan — District of US
    • October 20, 1981
    ...has put time and effort into his own representation. This Court previously decided this question in Nabkey v. Kent Community Action Program, Inc., 99 Mich.App. 480, 483, 298 N.W.2d 11 (1980). In that case the Court simply held that where no attorney is employed no attorney fees will be We f......
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