National Bank of Athens v. Shackelford

Citation239 U.S. 81,36 S.Ct. 17,60 L.Ed. 158
Decision Date08 November 1915
Docket NumberNo. 40,40
PartiesNATIONAL BANK OF ATHENS, Appt., v. F. C. SHACKELFORD, Trustee in Bankruptcy for J. N. Webb
CourtUnited States Supreme Court

Messrs. John J. Strickland and Roy M. Strickland for appellant.

Messrs. Lamar C. Rucker, Horace M. Holden, Stephen C. Upson, and Howell C. Erwin for appellee.

Mr. Justice McReynolds delivered the opinion of the court:

This controversy arose in a bankruptcy proceeding, and was begun in the United States district court for the northern district of Georgia. Appellant claims that it holds a valid lien on certain real estate in the city of Athens, formerly the property of the bankrupt, Webb, under a mortgage deed executed by him November 6, 1911 but not recorded until non, August 14, 1912, a few hours before the petition in involuntary bankruptcy was filed. Among other things, the trustee asserts that the mortgage is void as to creditors because fraudulently withheld from record. Bankruptcy act, § 70. Georgia Code, 1910, § 3224.

Having heard the witnesses and upon the entire evidence, the district court, citing and purporting to follow Re Duggan, 106 C. C. A. 51, 183 Fed. 405 (1910), found and adjudged the deed invalid as against general creditors. Affirming this action, the circuit court of appeals for the fifth circuit declared: 'The evidence in this case tends strongly to show that, although the mortgage given by the bankrupt to the appellant was for a valid consideration and effective as between the parties thereto, the same by understanding, if not agreement, was withheld from record, so as not to affect the mortgagor's credit; and we therefore concur with the trial judge in his disposition of the case.' 125 C. C. A. 575, 576, 208 Fed. 677, 678. In the Duggan Case the same court had held fraudulent and void, both as to prior and subsequent creditors, a chattel mortgage executed by a bankrupt, but withheld from record under agreement so to do because of the effect which recordation would have on her credit.

Considering all said and adjudicated by the two courts below, we must conclude they concurred in finding, as matter of fact, that the mortgage in question was void as to creditors because executed and withheld from record for the purpose of hindering, delaying, or defrauding them. The rule is well settled that a finding of this nature will not be disturbed upon review here unless clearly shown to be erroneous. Washington Securities Co. v. United States, 234...

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22 cases
  • United States v. Donnell
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • March 28, 1938
    ...S.Ct. 159, 53 L.Ed. 332; Washington Securities Co. v. United States, 234 U.S. 76, 34 S.Ct. 725, 58 L.Ed. 1220; National Bank v. Shackelford, 239 U.S. 81, 36 S.Ct. 17, 60 L.Ed. 158; Risty v. Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co., 270 U.S. 378, 46 S.Ct. 236, 70 L.Ed. Nor is the fact that a patent has issu......
  • Cunningham v. MERCHANTS'NAT. BANK, 1703.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — First Circuit
    • January 6, 1925
    ...to determine the question of the credibility of witnesses. Fuller v. Reed, 249 F. 158, 161 C. C. A. 210; Bank of Athens v. Shackelford, 239 U. S. 81, 36 S. Ct. 17, 60 L. Ed. 158; Trujillo & Mercado v. Rodriguez, 233 F. 208, 147 C. C. A. As to the third item of the plaintiff's claim, the Dis......
  • Mason v. Wylde
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • February 24, 1941
    ...‘actual intent.’ No agreement or understanding to withhold the ‘trust receipts' from record is shown. See National Bank of Athens v. Shackelford, 239 U.S. 81, 36 S.Ct. 17, 60 L.Ed. 158;Martin v. Commercial National Bank of Macon, 245 U.S. 513, 515, 38 S.Ct. 176, 62 L.Ed. 441;Rankin v. Cox, ......
  • Mason v. Wylde
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • February 24, 1941
    ... ... would pay for the new cars with a check drawn on the bank ... account of the ... [company]; the cars, together with ... invoices ... "trust receipts" in the strict sense. See ... Peoples National Bank v. Mulholland, 224 Mass. 448; ... S. C. 228 Mass. 152 ... The "trust ... See National Bank of Athens v. Shackelford, 239 U.S ... 81; Martin v. Commercial National Bank of ... ...
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