Nelson v. State, 4 Div. 810

Citation397 So.2d 198
Decision Date20 January 1981
Docket Number4 Div. 810
PartiesArchie NELSON v. STATE.
CourtAlabama Court of Criminal Appeals

J. Fletcher Jones, Andalusia, for appellant.

Charles A. Graddick, Atty. Gen., and J. Thomas Leverette, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

DeCARLO, Judge.

Appellant was indicted by the grand jury of Covington County for the first degree murder of Willie J. Salter. He was convicted by a jury of the offense of first degree manslaughter and sentenced to eighteen months.

The record reveals that at 11:00 P.M. on September 21, 1979, appellant and two companions, O. D. Adams and Jimmy Huckabee, stopped at the Drip Rock Tavern in Covington County to have a drink and play pool. A pick-up truck belonging to the deceased, Willie T. Salter, was parked near the entrance to the tavern. Salter had the carcass of a rattlesnake in his truck, and, at some point during the evening, he threw the snake at appellant's feet. Salter later put the snake on the car in which appellant was riding and refused to move it unless appellant paid him twenty dollars. Appellant and Salter argued about the snake and Salter went to his truck and picked up his shotgun. The evidence was in sharp conflict regarding what happened next.

Appellant testified that he was standing behind O. D. Adams and, as Salter began moving toward the two of them with his shotgun, Salter's daughter began screaming "no, Daddy, no." Salter then said, "I am killing that big bastard (appellant) behind him (O. D. Adams)." As appellant and O. D. Adams backed away from Salter, appellant fell on the ground and pulled out his gun. The testimony was in dispute regarding whether or not Salter fired at appellant before appellant shot and fatally wounded Salter.

I

Appellant maintains that the trial court erred in refusing the following requested charge:

"Defendant's Charge No. 17

"The Court charges the jury that while threats alone will not serve as a justification for homicide, if the Jury believe from the evidence that the deceased, at the time of the homicide was manifesting an intention to carry such threats into execution, by a positive act then done, or, that from the acts of the deceased at the time of the homicide, it would have appeared to a reasonable mind, under the circumstances, that the deceased was attempting to execute the threats against the Defendant, you may then consider the threats made by the deceased in justification of the homicide."

The refusal of the...

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6 cases
  • Chestang v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • September 28, 2001
    ...958 (Ala.1979); Hunter v. State, 295 Ala. 180, 325 So.2d 921 (Ala.1975); Karr v. State, 100 Ala. 4, 14 So. 851 (1894); Nelson v. State, 397 So.2d 198 (Ala.Crim.App.1981); Wiggins v. State, 398 So.2d 780 (Ala.Crim. App.1981); Williams v. State, 406 So.2d 1053 (Ala.Crim.App.1981). It does not......
  • Mills v. State, CR-11-1290
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • March 29, 2013
    ...406 So. 2d 1055 (Ala. 1981); Wiggins v. State, 398 So. 2d 780 (Ala. Crim. App.), cert. denied, 398 So. 2d 783 (Ala.1981); Nelson v. State, 397 So. 2d 198 (Ala. Crim. App.), cert. denied 397 So. 2d 199 (Ala. 1981); Ex parte Traweek, 380 So. 2d 958 (Ala. 1979); Hunter v. State, 295 Ala. 180, ......
  • Mills v. State, CR–11–1290.
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • May 24, 2013
    ...cert. denied, 406 So.2d 1055 (Ala.1981); Wiggins v. State, 398 So.2d 780 (Ala.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 398 So.2d 783 (Ala.1981); Nelson v. State, 397 So.2d 198 (Ala.Crim.App.), cert. denied 397 So.2d 199 (Ala.1981); Ex parte Traweek, 380 So.2d 958 (Ala.1979); Hunter v. State, 295 Ala. 180,......
  • Cannon v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • January 22, 1993
    ...of self-defense has been offered and some testimony of a threat and its attempted execution has been presented." Nelson v. State, 397 So.2d 198, 199 (Ala.Cr.App.), cert. denied, 397 So.2d 199 (Ala.1981). The appellant presented evidence that he shot the victim in self-defense. Through his t......
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