Nesmith v. Vines, 8 Div. 331.

Decision Date25 April 1946
Docket Number8 Div. 331.
Citation26 So.2d 265,248 Ala. 72
PartiesNESMITH et al. v. VINES.
CourtAlabama Supreme Court

Rehearing Denied June 13, 1946.

Wm Stell, of Russellville, for appellants.

S A. Lynne, of Decatur, for appellee.

LIVINGSTON Justice.

W. T Nesmith departed this life testate during the year 1944, leaving an estate consisting of real and personal property in the county of Lawrence, state of Alabama. He named two of his sons Elbert U. Nesmith and Earl E. Nesmith executors of his last will and testament. Prior to his death the said W. T. Nesmith executed and delivered three separate deeds conveying to three of his sons, Elbert U. Nesmith, Earl E. Nesmith and W. C. Nesmith, three separate parcels of real estate.

The will of W. T. Nesmith, deceased, was admitted to probate by the Probate Court of Lawrence County, Alabama, on December 4, 1944. On March 9, 1945, Larcy Evelyne Vines, a daughter of W. T. Nesmith, deceased, filed her bill of complaint in the Circuit Court, in Equity, of Lawrence County, against Elbert U. Nesmith and Earl E. Nesmith, individually, and as executors of the last will and testament of W. T. Nesmith, deceased, W. C. Nesmith, C. C. Nesmith, A. A. Nesmith and Glaffie Irene Dawson. The bill seeks to cancel, set aside, and hold for naught the three deeds above referred to on the grounds of fraud, undue influence, and mental incapacity of the grantor, and to contest the validity of the will of W. T. Nesmith, deceased, on the same grounds. The complainant and individual respondents are the children, next of kin and sole heirs at law of W. T. Nesmith, deceased, and are the sole devisees and legatees named in his will.

The will of W. T. Nesmith, deceased, does not undertake to dispose of the property deeded to his three sons, but does contain a provision that all the 'rest and residue' of his estate shall go to his seven children.

From a decree overruling demurrers to the bill of complaint this appeal is prosecuted.

Section 64, Title 61, Code of 1940, provides: 'Any person interested in any will, who has not contested the same under the provisions of this article, may, at any time, within the six months after the admission of such will to probate in this state, contest the validity of the same by bill in equity in the circuit court in the county in which such will was probated.'

The vital question is, Can the contest of a will, provided for in the foregoing statute, be joined in a suit to set aside and cancel deeds executed by testator, and alleged to have been procured through fraud, undue influence and mental incapacity of the grantor?

In the contest of a will by bill in chancery under section 64 et seq., Title 61, Code of 1940, either party is entitled to a jury trial as a matter of right. Section 67, Title 61, Code of...

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10 cases
  • Segrest v. Segrest
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • December 4, 2020
    ...the adjudication of "will or no will," constitutes an in rem proceeding. See § 43-8-200, Ala. Code 1975.9 See also Nesmith v. Vines, 248 Ala. 72, 73, 26 So. 2d 265, 266 (1946) ("The contest of a will by bill in chancery is a proceeding in rem, entirely of statutory creation, and is limited ......
  • First Nat. Bank of Birmingham v. Brown
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • July 29, 1971
    ...the rights of the parties. Kaplan v. Coleman, 180 Ala. 267, 60 So. 885; Ex parte Walter, 202 Ala. 281, 283, 80 So. 119; Nesmith v. Vines, 248 Ala. 72, 26 So.2d 265. With such a statement of law, we find no fault, but such neither disposes of nor conflicts with the issue here of the right of......
  • Tuskegee Homes Co. v. Oswalt
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • June 13, 1946
    ... ... 64 TUSKEGEE HOMES CO. v. OSWALT. 5 Div. 411.Supreme Court of AlabamaJune 13, 1946 ... Pate v. Bruner, 243 Ala. 648, 11 So.2d 356, 358; 8 ... Ala.Dig., Discovery, k19; Employers Ins. Co. v ... ...
  • Hicks v. Allred
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • November 9, 1967
    ...Title 61, Code 1940. They were entitled to a jury trial as a matter of right. Ex parte Colvert, 188 Ala. 650, 65 So. 964; Nesmith v Vines, 248 Ala. 72, 26 So.2d 265. The judge of the equity court could have impaneled a jury and had the issue of fact determined in the equity court or he coul......
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