Nixon v. Webber-Riley Lumber Co.

• Citation: 229 P.2d 997,71 Idaho 238
• Decision Date: 06 April 1951
• Docket Number: WEBBER-RILEY,No. 7691,7691
• Parties: NIXON v.LUMBER CO. et al.
• Court: United States State Supreme Court of Idaho

Page 997

229 P.2d 997

71 Idaho 238

NIXON v. WEBBER-RILEY LUMBER CO. et al.

No. 7691.

Supreme Court of Idaho.

April 6, 1951.

E. B. Smith, Boise, for appellant.

Anderson & Thomas and Samuel Kaufman Jr., all of Boise, for respondent.

PORTER, Justice.

Appellant, Webber-Riley Lumber Co., is a co-partnership. At the time involved in this case, such appellant was conducting a lumber yard in Mountain Home. Sidney W. Webber was one of the partners and manager of the lumber yard. Appellant lumber company had purchased the output of several sawmills operating in adjacent territory. The lumber company had two 'contract haulers' hauling the lumber from the sawmills to its lumber yard. Such contract haulers had written contracts and were paid from $8.00 to $9.00 per thousand board feet, depending upon the distance the lumber was hauled.

Respondent, in June, 1948, purchased a Ford truck. Prior thereto, he had been employed as foreman in a garage in Mountain Home. He purchased a commercial license for the truck in order to be protected in any kind of hauling he might thereafter do. On or about June 21, 1948, respondent became engaged in hauling lumber for appellant lumber company. While engaged in such work, he sustained the injury involved in this action.

It was the duty of appellant lumber comany to keep the docks clear at the sawmills in order that the work of the mills night not be retarded. Also, the lumber company had contracted for the output of at least one additional small mill. The contract haulers were not able to keep up with the required hauling and appellant lumber company consulted with them about putting on some extra haulers to which they had no objection.

Mr. Webber, manager of appellant lumber company, got in touch with respondent and engaged him to help in the extra hauling. The terms of the oral agreement between the parties are described by such manager in his testimony as follows:

'Q. Will you state, Mr. Webber, the circumstances or the occasion for the agreement entered into between yourself and Mr. Nixon whereby he was to haul lumber for the Webber-Riley Lumber Company.

'Mr. Smith: That is objected to on the ground the occasion has already been described. It is repetition.

'Mr. Oppenheim: Overruled. You may answer.

'A. We had taken on the cut from a little mill Mr. Jones had over near Pine, and one or two of the other mills were cutting more lumber than they had figured they were going to cut. We called in the contract truckers and discussed it with them and we found that they were pretty well loaded down and we asked them if they had any objection if we would hire truckers at various times to relieve the congestion and get the lumber in, and they said they would have no objection to that. I heard Mr. Nixon had a truck and he was having it fixed up and wasn't doing very much at that time and I told him that we would have hauling,--I didn't know how long it would last or how much there would be to haul, but he could go to work for us and haul lumber from places we would designate and we would pay the same rate we were paying the contract haulers and settle with him every week. We would tell him where to go and where to put the lumber when he got to the yard, and he said he would be glad to work for us on that basis.

'Q. Was that the extent of the agreement and understanding you had with Mr. Nixon? A. Yes. There wasn't anything complicated about it,--he brought the lumber in and we paid him.'

According to the further testimony of Mr. Webber, respondent was not engaged to haul any definite amount of lumber; he could be discharged at any time by the lumber company; he could quit at any time; and nothing was said between the parties about any withholding tax or social security benefits.

In pursuance of the agreement, respondent commenced to haul lumber for the Webber-Riley Lumber Co. He would report to the lumber yard each morning and would be directed to the mill to which he was to go to get a load of lumber. When he returned, he was shown where to pile the lumber in the yard. The lumber, being of different grades, was piled in different places. The hauling became so heavy and involved such long hours that respondent, on several trips, took with him one Chet Kimball, whom he was breaking in as a helper. On the morning of July 16, 1948, while unloading his load of lumber in the lumber yard, respondent received the accidental injury to his leg involved herein. Chet Kimball thereafter continued to do some hauling and was paid for all his services by respondent. The lumber company paid respondent weekly for the amount of lumber he had hauled.

Respondent duly filed his claim for compensation with the Industrial Accident Board; the appellants answered; and a hearing was had. The board made an order of award of compensation to respondent. From such order, appellants have appealed to this court....