NLRB v. American Oil Company

Decision Date09 January 1968
Docket NumberNo. 15924.,15924.
PartiesNATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD, Petitioner, v. AMERICAN OIL COMPANY, a Maryland corporation, Respondent.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Seventh Circuit

Marcel Mallet-Prevost, Asst. Gen. Counsel, Clarice W. Feldman, Atty., N.L.R.B., Washington, D. C., John R. Tadlock, James J. Cronin, Denver, Colo., Arnold Ordman, Gen. Counsel, Dominick L. Manoli, Associate Gen. Counsel, Solomon

I. Hirsh, Atty., N.L.R.B., for petitioner.

Karl H. Mueller, Fort Worth, Tex., Donald L. Hastings, G. S. Spindler, Chicago, Ill., Harold E. Mueller, Fort Worth, Tex., for respondent.

Before SCHNACKENBERG, CASTLE and FAIRCHILD, Circuit Judges.

SCHNACKENBERG, Circuit Judge.

We are asked by the National Labor Relations Board, petitioner, to enforce its order requiring the American Oil Company, a Maryland corporation, respondent, to inter alia bargain collectively with the charging union, Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International, as the representative of the operating and maintenance employees of respondent, including so-called process supervisors.1

The primary question is whether certain employees of respondent were nonsupervisory employees (and therefore subject to collective bargaining contracts), as found by the Board, or whether they were supervisors within the definition of § 2(11) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, 29 U.S.C. § 152(11), which reads:

The term "supervisor" means any individual having authority, in the interest of the employer, to hire, transfer, suspend, lay off, recall, promote, discharge, assign, reward, or discipline other employees, or responsibility to direct them, or to adjust their grievances, or effectively to recommend such action, if in connection with the foregoing the exercise of such authority is not of a merely routine or clerical nature, but requires the use of independent judgment.

The record shows that on September 29, 1964, J. A. Norgaard, manager of the refinery of respondent, issued a bulletin entitled:

Stillmen, Treaters, Pumpers, Engineers on No. 5 P.S., No. 2 FCU, Ultraformer, Central Pump House, Poly Plant, Alky Plant, Boiler Room, Detergent Additives Plant, Sulfurizing Plant, and Asphalt Plant.

This bulletin classified the subject employees as process supervisors, and stated: "They have and shall have and exercise the following authority, duties, and responsibilities:

"1. Responsibility to direct the work of the employees on his shift and by the use of independent judgment and discretion to determine which work shall be done and how, when and by which employees it shall be done in starting up, shutting down, operating, and controlling of the unit or facility and in so doing to make work assignments and to issue orders and instructions to such employees in behalf of the Company with which they are required to comply.
"2. To supervise, observe, inspect, and evaluate the work and conduct of the employees on his shift and to make proficiency and other reports concerning such employees and to make recommendations for increases, advancements, etc., based thereon which shall be given particular consideration and weight.
"3. To recommend effectively which employees shall work on his shift.
"4. To have immediate and direct charge of the unit or facility to which assigned in respect to access thereto by the employees on his shift and all other employees.
"5. To grant permission to employees on his shift to leave or absent themselves from the unit or facility and from their usual or regularly assigned areas or places of work.
"6. To entertain and adjust grievances and complaints of the employees on his shift which arise during such shift and which concern working conditions and relations with other employees and with the Company and otherwise to provide for and to maintain the orderly, harmonious, and efficient working together of such employees in the accomplishment of the work to be done.
"7. To administer appropriate
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8 cases
  • N.L.R.B. v. Porta Systems Corp.
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (2nd Circuit)
    • May 29, 1980
    ...Express Co. v. NLRB, 412 F.2d 1 (10th Cir. 1969); NLRB v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 405 F.2d 1169 (2d Cir. 1968); NLRB v. American Oil Co., 387 F.2d 786 (7th Cir. 1967), cert. denied, 391 U.S. 906, 88 S.Ct. 1656, 20 L.Ed.2d 420 (1968); Warner Co. v. NLRB, 365 F.2d 435 (3d Cir. 1966); Powe......
  • Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers Int. U. v. NLRB
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (District of Columbia)
    • May 27, 1971
    ...* * *" See also Food Store Employees Union, Local 347 v. NLRB, supra 137 U.S.App. D.C. at 253, 422 F.2d at 690; NLRB v. American Oil Co., 387 F.2d 786 (7th Cir. 1967). The employer, challenging the Examiner's refusal to draw controlling inferences of supervisory responsibility either from s......
  • NLRB v. Process Corporation
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (7th Circuit)
    • June 23, 1969
    ...practical matter and a question of fact in which the Board must be permitted a large measure of informed discretion. NLRB v. American Oil Co., 387 F.2d 786 (7th Cir. 1967); NLRB v. Kolpin Bros. Co., 379 F.2d 488 (7th Cir. 1967); NLRB v. Elliott-Williams Co., 345 F.2d 460 (7th Cir. 1965). "D......
  • Dynamic Mach. Co. v. N.L.R.B.
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (7th Circuit)
    • March 31, 1977
    ...Board "a large measure of informed discretion." N.L.R.B. v. Process Corp., 412 F.2d 215, 218 (7th Cir. 1969); N.L.R.B. v. American Oil Co., 387 F.2d 786, 788 (7th Cir. 1967). In view of this deference due the Board's practical expertise, we must respect the inference the Board drew from the......
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