Norris v. Trenholm

• Decision Date: 26 December 1913
• Docket Number: 2,576.
• Citation: 209 F. 827
• Parties: NORRIS v. TRENHOLM.
• Court: U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

209 F. 827

NORRIS v. TRENHOLM.

No. 2,576.

United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.

December 26, 1913

Marcellus Green and Garner W. Green, both of Jackson, Miss., for petitioner.

Robert H. Thompson and J. Harvey Thompson, both of Jackson, Miss for respondent.

Before PARDEE and SHELBY, Circuit Judges, and BURNS, District Judge.

SHELBY Circuit Judge.

Phillips the bankrupt, was a druggist in business at Jackson, Miss. He purchased from the Columbus Showcase Company showcases for his drug store. The showcases, on his order, were by the showcase company manufactured for him and put up in his drug store. Phillips paid for them all except $485, for which balance he gave his note due July 15, 1910. The showcase company, for value, transferred the note to T. R. Norris, the petitioner herein, The Mississippi statute giving vendors of personal property a lien for the purchase money is as follows:

'Lien on Personal Property for Purchase Money.-- The vendor of personal property shall have a lien thereon for the purchase money while it remains in the hands of the first purchaser, or of one deriving title or possession through him, with notice that the purchase money was unpaid. ' Code Miss. 1906, Sec. 3079.

On August 9, 1910, Norris, as the assignee of the note, sued in the proper Mississippi state court to collect the note and enforce the lien on the showcases. A writ of seizure was issued by the court, and the showcases were seized by the sheriff. While the property was so in the possession of the sheriff under the procedure to enforce the lien, the petition in bankruptcy was filed in the court below on September 8 1910, and Phillips was adjudicated a bankrupt, and E. N. Trenholm was appointed trustee of his estate. Under an agreement of the parties in interest, the trustee sold the drug store and fixtures; the agreement providing that $485 of the purchase money would be held by the trustee subject to the settlement of the question as to whether or not Morris was entitled to a lien on the showcases for the balance due on them. The referee held that the proceedings in bankruptcy nullified whatever lien Norris may have had. Pronouncing such judgment, he said: 'I am of the opinion that section 67 of the Bankruptcy Act nullifies the proceedings, and that whatever lien Norris may have had by the institution of said condemnation suit was avoided by the bankruptcy petition and adjudication. The fact that a judgment was formally taken against the bankrupt after adjudication does not affect the situation; as the judgment, if taken before the bankruptcy, and within the four months' period, during insolvency, would have fixed no lien that an adjudication would not have nullified; and certainly the taking of the judgment after adjudication did not strengthen the situation.'

This order was approved by the District Court, and Norris, the assignee of the note given for the purchase money of the showcases, brings the case to this court on petition to superintend and revise.

The order holding the lien to be avoided by the bankruptcy proceedings was made upon the theory that Norris was asserting a lien created by his suit in the state court. If such had been the case, the bankruptcy proceedings would have annulled the lien, the suit having been brought and the property seized in the state court within four months of the filing of the petition in bankruptcy. Bankruptcy Act, Sec. 67c. But the suit in the state court was not one to establish a lien, but to enforce a lien already existing, created by the state statute-- a lien which existed from the time of the sale of the showcases to Phillips. The bankruptcy act, after providing for the dissolution of liens created by suits at law or in equity within four months of the filing of the petition, refers to another class of liens that are not affected by the act. Section 67d is as follows:

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