Novak v. Anderson

Decision Date24 July 1979
Citation178 Conn. 506,423 A.2d 147
CourtConnecticut Supreme Court
PartiesWalter NOVAK, Administrator (ESTATE of Walter J. NOVAK) v. Lawrence ANDERSON et al.

David M. Reilly, Jr., New Haven, for appellants (defendants).

William F. Gallagher, New Haven, with whom, on the brief, were Joseph M. Delaney and John A. Carrozzella, Wallingford, for appellee (plaintiff).

Before COTTER, C. J., and LOISELLE, BOGDANSKI, LONGO and PETERS, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

In a substituted complaint dated February 2, 1977, the plaintiff, as administrator, sued to recover damages for the wrongful death of the plaintiff's decedent allegedly caused by the negligence of the named defendant, Lawrence Anderson. The case was tried to a jury which returned a plaintiff's verdict. From the judgment rendered thereon the defendants have taken this appeal.

The plaintiff's decedent died as a result of injuries received in a collision between a motorcycle operated by the decedent and an automobile operated by the defendant. The collision occurred at the intersection of Pratt and Cedar Streets in the city of Meriden. One of the specifications of negligence in the plaintiff's complaint, submitted to the jury by the court, was that the defendant operator had "failed to give a signal of his intention to make the (left) turn" at the intersection.

In their appeal, the defendants claim that the court erred in submitting that specification to the jury on the ground that the plaintiff had presented no evidence to support his allegation that the defendant had failed to signal. The defendants claim that the court further erred in instructing the jury on the issue of the signal that "(it's) a matter for you to decide on the evidence and a question of course of the credibility of the witness (Anderson) also." The defendants contend that in so instructing the jury, the court, in effect, instructed the jurors that they could disbelieve the defendant's testimony and that their rejection of the defendant's testimony would raise an issue of fact permitting them to find as proven the allegation in the complaint that the defendant had failed to signal.

An examination of the entire record in the present case reveals that there was no evidence before the jury on the issue of the defendant's alleged failure to signal other than the testimony of the defendant that he did give a left turn signal.

It is established law that it is error for a court to submit to the jury an issue which is wholly unsupported by the evidence. State v. Rose, 169 Conn. 683, 687, 363 A.2d 1077. While it is true that it is within the province of the jury to accept or...

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  • Paige v. St. Andrew's Roman Catholic Church Corp.
    • United States
    • Connecticut Supreme Court
    • 3 Agosto 1999
    ...jury is entitled to disbelieve any evidence, it may not draw a contrary inference on the basis of that disbelief. Novak v. Anderson, 178 Conn. 506, 508, 423 A.2d 147 (1979) ("[w]hile it is true that it is within the province of the jury to accept or reject a defendant's testimony, a jury in......
  • State v. Copas
    • United States
    • Connecticut Supreme Court
    • 14 Marzo 2000
    ...is no evidence to justify that conclusion"); see also Anderson v. Anderson, 191 Conn. 46, 56, 463 A.2d 578 (1983); Novak v. Anderson, 178 Conn. 506, 508, 423 A.2d 147 (1979); Martino v. Grace-New Haven Community Hospital, 146 Conn. 735, 736, 148 A.2d 259 (1959). Merely from the disbelief of......
  • State v. Chapman
    • United States
    • Connecticut Supreme Court
    • 18 Mayo 1994
    ...McGarry v. Healey, 78 Conn. 365, 367, 62 A. 671 (1905); Miles v. Sherman, 116 Conn. 678, 682, 166 A. 250 (1933) ... Novak v. Anderson, 178 Conn. 506, 508, 423 A.2d 147 (1979). "The principle of not submitting to the jury any issue for which there is insufficient evidence has roots in our ea......
  • State v. Coleman
    • United States
    • Connecticut Court of Appeals
    • 26 Julio 1988
    ...cannot conclude that the opposite is true.' " State v. Alfonso, 195 Conn. 624, 634, 490 A.2d 75 (1985), quoting Novak v. Anderson, 178 Conn. 506, 508, 423 A.2d 147 (1979); see also State v. Carter, 196 Conn. 36, 50, 490 A.2d 1000 (1985) (Shea, J., dissenting) (trier cannot make affirmative ......
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