Ntovas v. Ahrens, 12832.

Decision Date09 May 1960
Docket NumberNo. 12832.,12832.
Citation276 F.2d 483
PartiesArtemios NTOVAS, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Edward P. AHRENS, District Director, Immigration and Naturalization Service of the United States Department of Justice, Chicago District, Defendant-Appellee.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Seventh Circuit

Marshall A. Patner, Chicago, Ill., for appellant.

Robert Tieken, U. S. Atty., Elmer M. Walsh, Jr., Chicago, Ill. (John Peter Lulinski, Asst. U. S. Atty., Chicago, Ill., of counsel), for appellee.

Before SCHNACKENBERG, KNOCH and CASTLE, Circuit Judges.

SCHNACKENBERG, Circuit Judge.

Pursuant to § 10 of the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C.A. § 1009, Artemios Ntovas, plaintiff, filed in the district court a complaint for judicial review of deportation proceedings brought against him by Edward P. Ahrens, district director, Immigration and Naturalization Service of the United States Department of Justice, Chicago district, defendant herein, and praying for vacation of an order for his deportation. The district court dismissed the complaint and entered judgment for defendant on the pleadings. This appeal by plaintiff followed.

Plaintiff, a crewman, entered the United States at Portland, Oregon, following an inspection by an officer of the Immigration Service, which issued to him a conditional landing permit pursuant to 8 U.S.C.A. § 1282 for a period of time not exceeding 29 days. This permitted plaintiff to remain in the United States until February 17, 1957. However, plaintiff did not depart and has since remained in the United States. Defendant contends that plaintiff's stay since February 17, 1957 has been without authority. Plaintiff denies this contention and seeks to avoid the application of § 1251(a) (2), which reads:

"(a) Any alien in the United States (including an alien crewman) shall, upon the order of the Attorney General, be deported who —
* * * * * *
"(2) * * * is in the United States in violation of this chapter or in violation of any other law of the United States;"

He seeks such avoidance by the unique method of charging himself with an undisclosed fraud committed when he entered the country in that upon entry he actually intended to remain permanently. Rather than be deported for overstaying his expired permit, he asserts that in his mind he committed a fraud. He now is willing to confess this secret fraud because he believes thereby he can put himself in a position to invoke the provisions of 8 U.S.C.A. § 1251a (which is known as Public Law 85-316, § 7) approved September 11, 1957, which are:

"The provisions of section 1251 of this title relating to the deportation of aliens within the United States on the ground that they were excludable at the time of entry as (1) aliens who have sought to procure, or have procured visas or other documentation, or entry into the United States by fraud or misrepresentation,
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8 cases
  • Bayo v. Napolitano
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Seventh Circuit
    • 20 Enero 2010
    ...also safeguarded the government's ability to select the ground on which to remove aliens who are here illegally. See Ntovas v. Ahrens, 276 F.2d 483, 484 (7th Cir.1960) ("In the administrative proceedings the ground selected and relied upon by the government was not fraud or misrepresentatio......
  • Cabuco-Flores v. Immigration & Naturalization Service
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit
    • 13 Abril 1973
    ...deportation simply by "substituting for his own convenience a ground not involved in the deportation proceedings." Ntovas v. Ahrens, 276 F.2d 483, 484 (7th Cir. 1960). See also Tsaconas v. Immigration & Naturalization Service, supra, 397 F.2d 946, 948. It avoids the constitutional question ......
  • Licea-Gomez v. Pilliod
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Illinois
    • 11 Octubre 1960
    ...or this court. Contrariwise, there are cases, which while not exactly in point, do tend to the opposite conclusion. In Ntovas v. Ahrens, 7 Cir., 1960, 276 F.2d 483, the Seventh Circuit held that the plaintiff there could not substitute his own grounds for deportation over the grounds select......
  • Matter of Larochelle
    • United States
    • U.S. DOJ Board of Immigration Appeals
    • 1 Diciembre 1965
    ...237 F.2d 927 (9th Cir., 1956)). The alien cannot dictate to the Government the charge which will be used in his case (Ntovas v. Ahrens, 276 F.2d 483 (7th Cir., 1960), cert. den. 364 U.S. Counsel contends it was error to deny his motion to terminate proceedings for the purpose of allowing re......
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