Nunley v. Walker

• Decision Date: 02 March 1962
• Docket Number: No. 9453,9453
• Citation: 13 Utah 2d 105,369 P.2d 117
• Parties: d 105 Ray NUNLEY and Rosemoyne Nunley, Plaintiffs and Respondents, v. J. B. WALKER and Mary G. Walker, otherwise known as Mary Goff Walker, his wife, et al., Defendants and Appellants.
• Court: Utah Supreme Court

Page 117

369 P.2d 117

13 Utah 2d 105

Ray NUNLEY and Rosemoyne Nunley, Plaintiffs and Respondents, v. J. B. WALKER and Mary G. Walker, otherwise known as Mary Goff Walker, his wife, et al., Defendants and Appellants.

No. 9453.

Supreme Court of Utah.

March 2, 1962.

Robert S. Campbell Jr., Salt Lake City, for appellants.

George M. Cannon, Salt Lake City, for respondents.

WADE, Chief Justice.

Defendants, J. B. and Mary Goff Walker, husband and wife, appeal from a Salt Lake County District Court judgment. The trial court quieted title to certain boundary line lands in plaintiffs Ray and Rosemoyne Nunley, husband and wife, who are the respondents here.

The southeast end of Nunleys' land borders on the old county road after it leaves Big Cottonwood Canyon where it crosses the section line going toward the northwest and formerly continued for about 626 feet. The old road then turns sharply toward the northeast across Cottonwood Creek then back toward the northwest and in front of the Old Mill Tavern.

In 1925, Emerette C. Smith was the owner of both the Nunley and the Walker land before the first deed to Carl A. Badger who is Nunleys' predecessor in title. Mrs. Smith and her husband John Y. Smith made their first deed to Badger on November 3, 1925 and on November 23, 1926 the same parties made the second deed to Badger. These deeds were recorded immediately after execution and before the deed by Emerette C. Smith to the Old Mill Tavern Inc. the predecessor in title to the Walker tract on May 20, 1927.

The two maps accompanying this opinion are: No. 1 which shows the disputed fence line and the surveyors' courses of the Badger and the Old Mill long 923 foot courses and the fence line as it is from B to A. No. 2 shows the plat in the County Recorder's Office of this property.

NOTE: OPINION CONTAINS TABLE OR OTHER DATA THAT IS NOT VIEWABLE

The second deed to Badger includes the land conveyed by the first one plus an additional three-cornered tract which joins the first tract all along its southeast boundary. The south boundary line on the second tract continues on the section line running east and west toward the east from where the first tract ended to the Big Cottonwood Canyon County road; thence 'along said road approximately north 31~ 15' west 626 feet; thence south from said road 34~ 08' west 95 feet more or less' and at this point the new tract rejoined the southeast end of the northeast boundary line of the original Badger deed. The 95 foot course of the new deed is a continuation in the same direction as the southeastern boundary line of the tract described in the first Badger deed. From there on the description in the two Badger deeds are identical. The next course in both Badger deeds runs 'thence north 43~ 37' west 923 feet.' This course is called the long course. One of the disputes is whether this course marks the Nunley property boundary line or whether a new boundary line has been established which commences at the same point at the northwest end of this long course and runs from there slightly to the northeast to the southeast end of that course by acquiescence in an old fence line. The Nunleys also claim the disputed tract by adverse possession and payment of the taxes for seven years.

The old county road where it crosses the section line as the road comes from the southeast and is joined by the southeast boundary line of the second Badger deed and which then follows the road to the northwest for 626 feet, continues in the same direction now for some 220 feet as it did when the deed was made. But now instead of continuing to the northwest for 626 feet then turning sharply to the east, it makes a gradual circle to the northeast, commencing just before it reaches the Wagon Wheel Beer Tavern which has been built on the Badger property in 1947. The new road is hard-surfaced but the old road was merely graveled and is now mostly obliterated, and its exact course is not readily determinable and is now in dispute.

The tract described in the deed by Emerette C. Smith to the Old Mill Tavern Inc. lies immediately to the northeast of the Badger deed tract. The boundary lines to the Badger tract and the Walker tract cross each other three times. First near the northwest end of the long 923 foot course where the Old Mill deed course starts slightly south of the Badger deed course and go at first slightly toward each other until they cross, so at first there is an overlapping of these boundary lines, then after the overlapping each boundary line continues in the same direction as it did before for about 900 feet where these boundary lines join with the 95 foot jog running toward the northeast in the second Badger deed. At the southeast end the two boundary lines are about 50 feet apart, and the Old Mill boundary line is about 45 feet southwest from the old fence line mentioned above. The 95 foot jog in the Badger tract boundary line constitutes the north corner of the three-cornered tract described in the second Badger deed. The Old Mill deed course does not stop at the end of the 923 feet but continues beyond the 95 foot jog onto the Badger property a total distance of 1004 feet and from there on the property described in the two deeds overlaps until the boundary line in the Old Mill deed turns across the old county road toward the east more than 220 feet northwest of the south ene of the Badger property boundary line. Thus the boundary line of these two tracts although never far apart are nowhere contiguous.

Where the two tracts overlap the plaintiffs Nunleys' claim has priority since Mrs. Smith had conveyed the overlapping property to Badger she could not thereafter convey any right to such property to the Old Mill.

The trial court correctly determined the boundary line between plaintiffs' and defendants' property where the tract described in the Old Mill deed overlapped the property conveyed to Badger. In making this determination a number of inconsistencies in the Badger deed had to be adjusted and some questions of fact, particularly with reference to the Old Road had to be determined.

We agree with the trial court's holding that the course running northwest along the county road from the section line for 626 feet should follow the center line of the county road. Although no bends in the county road are indicated by the Badger deed, three slight turns in that road which are indicated by the deed to property on the opposite side of that road which are south of the boundary line of the Old Mill property were properly reconized and affirmed by the trial court.

There was a definite conflict in the evidence of the course of the old road after it contacted the Walker property. The trial court determined this course in accordance with the degree and minute description in the Badger deed although such directions are therein described only as 'approximately.' This determination of the trial court was based on a sharp conflict in the evidence by the witness for the opposing sides. Many of these witnesses had seen the road as it originally existed and other witnesses attempted to determine where the old road was by the gravel formation they found on the ground. The defendants Walker emphasized that the 626 foot distance of the Badger deed does not reach the north corner of the 95 foot jog in the second Badger deed. In view of that fact, their surveyor suggested that if the direction of the...