Ottinger v. Brooklyn Union Gas Co Same v. Kings County Lighting Co, 358

Decision Date29 November 1926
Docket NumberNo. 365,No. 358,358,365
Citation47 S.Ct. 199,272 U.S. 579,71 L.Ed. 421
PartiesOTTINGER, Attorney General of New York, v. BROOKLYN UNION GAS CO. SAME v. KINGS COUNTY LIGHTING CO
CourtU.S. Supreme Court

Messrs. John Holley Clark, Jr., and Charles E. Buchner, both of New York City, for appellant.

Mr. William Dykman, of Brooklyn, N. Y., for appellee Brooklyn Union Gas Co.

Mr. Samuel F. Moran, of New York City, for appellee Kings County Lighting Co.

Mr. Justice McREYNOLDS delivered the opinion of the Court.

Separate suits were begun by appellees in the United States District Court, Eastern District of New York, against the Public Service Commission and the Attorney General of that state. They sought injunctions against enforcement of the Act of June 2, 1923, c. 899, laws of New York 1923, by which the Legislature directed that gas of 650 British thermal units should be sold at not more than $1 per 1,000 feet. Prior to June 2, 1923, under orders of the commission, the Brooklyn Union Gas Company had been charging $1.15 and the Kings County Lighting Company $1.30 per 1,000 feet for gas of 537 British thermal units.

The causes were referred to different masters. They took much evidence, and each reported that the rate prescribed by the Legislature would yield less than 5 per centum upon the fair value of the complainants' property devoted to public use. With some exceptions, not now important, these reports were approved, and the court adjudged the statute confiscatory and therefore invalid; also that it was unreasonable and invalid in respect of the standard of 650 British thermal units. Kings County Lighting Co. v. Prendergast (D. C.) 7 F.(2d) 192; Brooklyn Union Gas Co. v. Prendergast (D. C.) 7 F. (2d) 628.

The commission declined to ask for an appeal to this court. The Attorney General, upon petitions which allege 'that in substance the decree restrains the defendants from enforcing in any way chapter 899 of the Laws of 1923 of the state of New York and declares that said statute violates or is in contravention of section 10 of article 1 and of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States,' sued out broad appeals and has presented many assignments of error-107 in No. 358, and 21 in No. 365. But we find no reason whatever advanced by him in brief or oral argument which would justify reversal of either decree.

The statute was clearly confiscatory in effect, and there was no necessity for the District Court to consider any...

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11 cases
  • United Rys Electric Co of Baltimore v. West West v. United Rys Electric Co of Baltimore
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • 6 January 1930
    ...293 F. 208, 221; McCardle v. Indianapolis Co., 272 U. S. 400, 419 and note, 47 S. Ct. 144, 71 L. Ed. 316; Ottinger v. Brooklyn Union Co., 272 U. S. 579, 47 S. Ct. 199, 71 L. Ed. 421, modifying and affirming Kings County Lighting Co. v. Prendergast (D. C.) 7 F.(2d) 192, and Brooklyn Union Ga......
  • State ex rel. City of St. Louis v. Publ. Serv. Comm.
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • 17 February 1932
    ...272 U.S. 576; Brooklyn Gas Co. v. Prendergast, 7 Fed. (2d) 628; Kings County Lighting Co. v. Prendergast, 7 Fed. (2d) 192, affirmed 272 U.S. 579; New York & Richmond Gas Co. v. Prendergast, 10 Fed. (2d) 167; Louisiana Water Co. v. P.S.C., 294 Fed. 954. (3) The annual allowance for depreciat......
  • New York Telephone Co. v. Prendergast
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of New York
    • 7 November 1929
    ...without delay or extra expense. Kings County Lighting Co. v. Prendergast (D. C.) 7 F.(2d) 192, affirmed Ottinger v. Kings County Lighting Co., 272 U. S. 579, 47 S. Ct. 199, 71 L. Ed. 421; New York & Q. Co. Gas Co. v. Prendergast (D. C.) 1 F.(2d) 351. The master found, from the evidence, tha......
  • Interborough Rapid Transit Co. v. Gilchrist
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of New York
    • 10 May 1928
    ...will yield a return that is fair and reasonable, depends upon the present value of the property used. Ottinger v. Brooklyn Union Gas Co., 272 U. S. 579, 47 S. Ct. 199, 71 L. Ed. 421; State of Missouri ex rel. Southwestern Bell Tel. Co. v. Public Service Comm., 262 U. S. 276, 43 S. Ct. 544, ......
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1 books & journal articles
  • How Many Times Was Lochner-era Substantive Due Process Effective? - Michael J. Phillips
    • United States
    • Mercer University School of Law Mercer Law Reviews No. 48-3, March 1997
    • Invalid date
    ...(1926) (gas rates); McCardle v. Indianapolis Water Co., 272 U.S. 400, 410-21 (1926) (water rates); Ottinger v. Brooklyn Union Gas Co., 272 U.S. 579, 580-81 (1926) (gas rates); Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Ry. v. Public Utils. Comm'n, 274 U.S. 344, 350-52 (1927) (railroad rates); Denney v. ......

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