Otto v. Otto

Decision Date16 June 1969
Docket NumberNo. 8769,8769
Citation455 P.2d 642,1969 NMSC 74,80 N.M. 331
PartiesWilliam F. OTTO, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Dorothy C. OTTO, Defendant-Appellant.
CourtNew Mexico Supreme Court
OPINION

COMPTON, Justice.

This is an appeal from a judgment dividing the community property to the spouses, awarding support for their minor children, and the awarding of alimony.

The appellee is a career Navy man, who had attained the status of Lieutenant Commander, with 31 years experience. The parties had been married 28 years of the 31 years that he had served in the Navy. He retired in 1968 and since then has been drawing retirement pay.

The trial court found and concluded that appellee's retirement pay was his separate property. This finding must be set aside. The character of retirement pay is determined by the law of the state where it is earned; if earned in a community property state during coverture, it is community property, and if it is earned in a non-community property state during coverture, it is separate estate. LeClert v. LeClert, 80 N.M. 235, 453 P.2d 755, decided April 28, 1969. Compare McDonald v. Lambert, 43 N.M. 27, 85 P.2d 78, 120 A.L.R. 250; In re Thornton's Estate, 1 Cal.2d 1, 33 P.2d 1, 92 A.L.R. 1343.

The parties were married in California in 1936 and have resided in New Mexico since December 1963. The only evidence introduced that relates to the issue of the parties' domicile is testimony of the husband tracing his naval activities in response to a question as to how much time he spent at home during the marriage. He made various references to being stationed in New Mexico and California, both community property states, and in Washington, D.C., Virginia and Florida, non-community property jurisdictions. Although he referred to his wife residing with him on various occasions, it is by no means clear from his testimony where the parties were domiciled during the greater part of the coverture and for what period of time. Findings may not rest upon mere speculation and conjecture. Fitzgerald v. Fitzgerald, 70 N.M. 11, 369 P.2d 398. Thus, we conclude that the finding that the retirement pay was the separate property of the husband is not supported by the evidence.

It was the duty of the court to divide equally the community property of the spouses. Sands v. Sands, 48 N.M. 458, 152 P.2d 399. Until the extent of...

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16 cases
  • Ramsey v. Ramsey
    • United States
    • Idaho Supreme Court
    • 10 Abril 1975
    ...v. Lewis, 107 Cal.Rptr. 95 (Cal.App.1973); Payne v. Payne, 82 Wash.2d 573, 512 P.2d 736 (1973); Morris v. Morris, supra; Otto v. Otto, 80 N.M. 331, 455 P.2d 642 (1969); LeClert v. LeClert, supra; Busby v. Busby, supra; Dominey v. Dominey, 481 S.W.2d 473 (Tex.Civ.App.1972); Mora v. Mora, 429......
  • Swink v. Fingado
    • United States
    • New Mexico Supreme Court
    • 2 Marzo 1993
    ...marriage to divide the property equally. Michelson v. Michelson, 86 N.M. 107, 110, 520 P.2d 263, 266 (1974); Otto v. Otto, 80 N.M. 331, 332, 455 P.2d 642, 643 (1969). This has always been the law in New Mexico, see Beals v. Ares, 25 N.M. 459, 499-500, 185 P. 780, 793 (1919); community prope......
  • Ruggles v. Ruggles
    • United States
    • New Mexico Supreme Court
    • 16 Agosto 1993
    ...275, 277, 850 P.2d 978, 990 (1993) (citing Michelson v. Michelson, 86 N.M. 107, 110, 520 P.2d 263, 266 (1974), and Otto v. Otto, 80 N.M. 331, 332, 455 P.2d 642, 643 (1969)), one of the chief incidents of community property lies in the district court's duty on dissolution to divide the prope......
  • Kruger v. Kruger
    • United States
    • New Jersey Superior Court — Appellate Division
    • 23 Febrero 1976
    ...v. Wilder, 85 Wash.2d 364, 534 P.2d 1335 (Sup.Ct.1975); Payne v. Payne, 82 Wash.2d 573, 512 P.2d 736 (Sup.Ct.1973); Otto v. otto, 80 N.M. 331, 455 P.2d 642 (Sup.Ct.1969); In re Marriage of Wilson, 10 Cal.3d 851, 112 Cal.Rptr. 405, 519 P.2d 165 (Sup.Ct.1974). A contrary result was reached in......
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