Paladino v. City of Omaha

Decision Date29 December 1972
Docket NumberNo. 72-1167.,72-1167.
Citation471 F.2d 812
PartiesFrank PALADINO, d/b/a The Hideaway Lounge, Appellant, v. CITY OF OMAHA et al., Appellees.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit

William S. Poppleton and Joseph Lawrence Hastings, Omaha, Neb., for appellant.

Edward M. Stein and Gary P. Bucchino, Omaha, Neb., for appellees.

Before LARAMORE, United States Court of Claims Senior Judge, and BRIGHT and ROSS, Circuit Judges.

ROSS, Circuit Judge.

Frank Paladino (Paladino) brought this action against the City of Omaha, Nebraska (City) seeking an injunction against the enforcement of an order of the Omaha City Council revoking Paladino's license for violation of a city ordinance prohibiting topless and other nude entertainment in Omaha bars. A hearing was held upon plaintiff's application for a preliminary and permanent injunction and upon defendant's motion to dismiss. The district court, 335 F.Supp. 897, granted the City's motion to dismiss on the ground that the complaint failed to present a substantial federal question. Paladino appealed the dismissal claiming primarily that the performance of a dance, in the absence of a showing of obscenity, is entitled to the protection of the first amendment, and that "the conditioning of the operation and maintenance of a licensed business, upon compliance with an ordinance, which on its face is a prior restraint on a form of expression, is constitutionally prohibited." We affirm the judgment of dismissal of the district court but for reasons other than the one expressed by the district court.

The city ordinance pursuant to which Paladino's license was revoked provided in pertinent part as follows:

"6. It shall be cause for revocation or suspension as herein provided if the licensee, his manager or agent, shall allow any live person to appear, or have reasonable cause to believe that any live person shall appear in any licensed premises in a state of nudity, to provide entertainment, to provide service, to act as hostess, manager or owner, or to serve as an employee in any capacity.
"For the purposes of this subsection, the term `nudity\' shall mean the showing of the human male or female genitals, pubic area or buttocks or the human female breast including the nipple or any portion below the nipple with less than a full opaque covering; provided, however, for entertainment purposes only with less than a full opaque covering, shall mean or include the wearing of pasties." Omaha, Neb., Ordinance No. 18.04.070(6) (1971).

Paladino continued to provide topless dancing entertainment at his bar, and after a hearing, his license was revoked. After appealing unsuccessfully to the Nebraska State Liquor Commission, Paladino brought this action in the district court.

At the time of presentation of oral arguments, this Court indicated that disposition of this appeal would be delayed until the Supreme Court of the United States had decided the case of California v. LaRue which presented a similar, but not identical question of law. That case has now been decided, and while the facts differ slightly, it is dispositive of the issues in this case. California v. LaRue, 409 U.S. 109, 93 S.Ct. 390, 34 L.Ed. 342 (1972).

It is clear from the holding of the Supreme Court in LaRue that this case does present a federal question of constitutional proportions; but no useful purpose would be served in remanding the case to the district court when the sole question...

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  • Clark v. City of Fremont, Nebraska
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Nebraska
    • 12 Abril 1974
    ...of the issues and interests at stake in any concrete case." quoted in 409 U.S. at 115, 93 S.Ct. at 395. Finally, in Paladino v. City of Omaha, 471 F.2d 812 (8th Cir. 1972), it was held that an action by a bar owner against a city to enjoin enforcement of an order of the city council revokin......
  • Iacobucci v. City of Newport, Ky.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit
    • 9 Mayo 1986
    ...the Twenty-first Amendment and so the relaxed standard of review in California v. Larue [sic] is applicable. Accord, Paladino v. Omaha, 471 F.2d 812, 814 (8th Cir.1972). (Emphasis added.) As noted by the district court, the parties readily admit that the nude dancing ordinance is practicall......
  • Peto v. Cook
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of Ohio
    • 19 Septiembre 1973
    ...409 U.S. at 118, 93 S.Ct. at 397; Escheat, Inc. v. Pierstorff, 354 F.Supp. 1120, 1124-1126 (W.D.Wis.1973); also see Paladino v. City of Omaha, 471 F.2d 812, 814 (C.A.8, 1972). The Court was careful to observe that ". . . as the mode of expression moves from the printed page to the commissio......
  • Koppinger v. City of Fairmont
    • United States
    • Minnesota Supreme Court
    • 26 Noviembre 1976
    ...83 Wash.2d 205, 517 P.2d 592 (1973); Longbridge Investment Co. v. Moore, 23 Ariz.App. 353, 533 P.2d 564 (1975); Paladino v. City of Omaha, 471 F.2d 812 (8 Cir. 1972) (ordinance providing for revocation of liquor license). See, also, Doran v. Salem Inn, Inc., 422 U.S. 922, 95 S.Ct. 2561, 45 ......
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