Palmer v. Detroit, L. & N.R. Co.

• Decision Date: 21 January 1885
• Citation: 56 Mich. 1,22 N.W. 88
• Parties: PALMER v. DETROIT, L. & N.R. CO.
• Court: Michigan Supreme Court

22 N.W. 88

56 Mich. 1

PALMER v. DETROIT, L. & N.R. CO.

Supreme Court of Michigan

January 21, 1885

Error to Montcalm.

C.C Elsworth, for plaintiff and appellant.

John Lewis, for defendant.

SHERWOOD J.

This is an action against the defendant for personal injury to the plaintiff, received from a passing engine with tender attached, upon a street-crossing in the city of Stanton. It appears from the record in the case that the railroad, at the place where the injury occurred, runs north and south, and the street east and west. The plaintiff was driving a spirited team at the time, going west on the street with a sleigh-load of grain. On approaching the crossing he looked north upon the track, and saw the engine with the tender pass in that direction, and, as he drove on, he kept a sharp lookout for what might be coming from the south, not apprehending any immediate danger from the north after seeing the engine pass; that while thus looking to the south he heard no signal or train, but just as his team crossed the track he heard a man halloo, "Hold on!" and he then turned to look north, and as he did so the engine came backing down upon him, and before he could get across the track the tender struck his load, threw him out, carried him some distance, and greatly injured him.

The plaintiff gave considerable testimony tending to show that the engineer neither rung his bell nor blew the whistle while the engine was backing down to the crossing; that if he had done either it would have been heard. He further says he had no warning whatever of the approach of the engine from the north, and it also appears that the engine ran back with great speed on a down grade, and that the plaintiff was discovered by the engineer approaching the track when he started to run back. This was the substance of the testimony which made for the plaintiff.

The circuit judge directed a verdict for the defendant on the ground that the plaintiff contributed by his own carelessness to the injury complained of. We think this direction was error. Some of the facts, upon which it is claimed the contributory negligence arose, were disputed, and in such cases the cause should be submitted to the jury. When the plaintiff exercises no care to avoid danger, and there is no dispute in the testimony upon the point in question, there becomes one for the court; but when the evidence shows, or tends to show, that the plaintiff was negligent...