Papadell v. Harleysville Mut. Cas. Co.

• Decision Date: 04 June 1963
• Citation: 411 Pa. 214,191 A.2d 274
• Parties: N. M. PAPADELL, Appellant, v. HARLEYSVILLE MUTUAL CASUALTY COMPANY.
• Court: Pennsylvania Supreme Court

191 A.2d 274

411 Pa. 214

N. M. PAPADELL, Appellant, v. HARLEYSVILLE MUTUAL CASUALTY COMPANY.

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.

June 4, 1963.

Daniel H. Shertzer, Lancaster, for appellant.

W Hensel Brown, Lancaster, B. M. Zimmerman, Lancaster, Brown &amp Zimmerman, for appellee.

Before BELL, C. J., and MUSMANNO, JONES, COHEN, EAGEN O'BRIEN and ROBERTS, JJ.

COHEN, Justice.

A fire occurred at premises owned by appellant-insured in which personal property belonging to two individuals was damaged. These parties brought a suit against appellant which appellee-insurer refused to defend on the ground that the loss was specifically excluded from the coverage of appellant's comprehensive personal liability insurance policy. Judgments were recovered against appellant which he satisfied. He then brought his action against appellee to recover the amounts paid on the judgments and the costs of defending these suits. ^[1]

The policy in question insures, inter alia, against liability for property damage resulting from the use of certain premises. In denying coverage, appellee set forth as new matter exclusion (e) of the policy which provides that '[t]his policy does not apply to new construction or demolition operations * * * performed by or under contract with the named insured.' In his answer to appellee's new matter, appellant admitted that at the time of the fire an adjoining building, also owned by him, was being demolished. On the basis of this answer--which did not admit that the demolition work had any causal connection with the fire--appellee moved for judgment on the pleadings. He argued that exclusion (e) eliminates from coverage losses occurring while demolition is being undertaken on adjoining buildings, regardless of whether there is any causal connection between the loss and the demolition work. Appellant opposed the motion asserting that exclusion (e) requires such a causal connection. The Court below granted appellee's motion for judgment on the pleadings and this appeal followed.

We hold that the court below committed error. Since the meaning of the clause in question is not clear, any ambiguities must be resolved in favor of the insured. See Weissman v Prashker, 405 Pa. 226, 175 A.2d 63 (1961). In addition, the more reasonable interpretation of exclusion (e) is to require a causal connection between the loss and the construction or demolition operations. The purpose of the exclusionary clauses of this policy would seem to be one of...